UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For May 2017
Commission File Number: 1-32575
Royal Dutch Shell plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
30, Carel van Bylandtlaan, 2596 HR The Hague
The Netherlands
Tel No: (011 31 70) 377 9111
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
Royal Dutch Shell plc (the Registrant) is filing the following exhibits on this Report on Form 6-K, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference:
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1 | Regulatory release. | |
99.2 | Royal Dutch Shell plc Three month period ended March 31, 2017 Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report. |
This Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report contains the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries for the three month period ended March 31, 2017 and Business Review in respect of such period. This Report on Form 6-K contains the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report with additional information required to keep current our registration statement on Form F-3.
This Report on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into:
a) | the Registration Statement on Form F-3 of Royal Dutch Shell plc and Shell International Finance B.V. (Registration Number 333-199736 and 333-199736-01); and |
b) | the Registration Statements on Forms S-8 of Royal Dutch Shell plc (Registration Numbers 333-215273, 333-126715, 333-141397, 333-171206, 333-192821 and 333-200953). |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 2 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
(Registrant)
By: | /s/ Linda Szymanski | |||
Name: | Linda Szymanski | |||
Title: | Company Secretary |
Date: May 4, 2017
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 3 |
Exhibit 99.1
Regulatory release
Three month period ended March 31, 2017
Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report
On May 4, 2017, Royal Dutch Shell plc released the Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report for the three month period ended March 31, 2017 of Royal Dutch Shell plc and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, Shell).
Contact Investor Relations |
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International: | +31 70 377 4540 | |
North America: | +1 832 337 2034 | |
Contact Media | ||
International: | +44 (0) 207 934 5550 | |
USA: | +1 713 241 4544 |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 4 |
Exhibit 99.2
Royal Dutch Shell plc
Three month period ended March 31, 2017
Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 5 |
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC 1ST QUARTER 2017 UNAUDITED RESULTS
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SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||||||||||
Definition | Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | %1 | ||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) attributable to shareholders |
3,538 | 1,541 | 484 | +631 | ||||||||||||||||
CCS earnings attributable to shareholders |
A | 3,381 | 1,032 | 814 | +315 | |||||||||||||||
Of which: Identified items |
B | (373 | ) | (763 | ) | (739 | ) | |||||||||||||
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CCS earnings attributable to shareholders excluding identified items |
3,754 | 1,795 | 1,553 | +142 | ||||||||||||||||
Add: CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
109 | 40 | 83 | |||||||||||||||||
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CCS earnings excluding identified items |
3,863 | 1,835 | 1,636 | +136 | ||||||||||||||||
Of which: |
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Integrated Gas |
1,181 | 907 | 994 | |||||||||||||||||
Upstream |
540 | 54 | (1,437 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Downstream |
2,489 | 1,339 | 2,010 | |||||||||||||||||
Corporate |
(347 | ) | (465 | ) | 69 | |||||||||||||||
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Cash flow from operating activities |
9,508 | 9,170 | 661 | +1,338 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flow from investing activities |
(4,324 | ) | (3,429 | ) | (16,916 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Free cash flow |
H | 5,184 | 5,741 | (16,255 | ) | |||||||||||||||
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Basic earnings per share ($) |
0.43 | 0.19 | 0.07 | +514 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic CCS earnings per share ($) |
0.41 | 0.13 | 0.11 | +273 | ||||||||||||||||
Basic CCS earnings per share excl. identified items ($) |
0.46 | 0.22 | 0.22 | +109 | ||||||||||||||||
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Dividend per share ($) |
0.47 | 0.47 | 0.47 | | ||||||||||||||||
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1. | Q1 on Q1 change |
Compared with the first quarter 2016, CCS earnings attributable to shareholders excluding identified items increased by $2.2 billion, mainly driven by higher contributions from Upstream and Chemicals, partly offset by higher net interest expense.
Cash flow from operating activities for the first quarter 2017 was $9.5 billion, which included negative working capital movements of $1.8 billion, compared with $0.7 billion in the first quarter 2016, which included negative working capital movements of $3.9 billion.
Total dividends distributed to shareholders in the quarter were $3.9 billion, of which $1.2 billion were settled by issuing 47.8 million A shares under the Scrip Dividend Programme.
Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Officer Ben van Beurden commented: The first quarter 2017 was a strong quarter for Shell. Cash flow from operating activities of $9.5 billion and free cash flow of $5.2 billion enabled us to reduce debt, and cover our cash dividend for the third consecutive quarter. We saw notable improvements in Upstream and Chemicals, which benefited from improved operational performance and better market conditions. Our operations in Qatar are restarting during the second quarter.
We continue to reshape Shells portfolio and to transform the company with over $20 billion divestments completed or announced that will strengthen the balance sheet as they are completed.
The strategy we have outlined to deliver a world-class investment case is taking shape. Following the successful integration of BG, we are rapidly transforming Shell through the consistent and disciplined execution of our strategy. This includes investing around $25 billion this year and the delivery of new projects, which we expect to generate $10 billion in cash flow from operating activities by 2018.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 6 |
ADDITIONAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||||||||
Definition | Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | %1 | ||||||||||||||
Capital investment |
C | 4,720 | 6,913 | 58,975 | ||||||||||||||
Divestments |
D | 29 | 3,278 | 485 | ||||||||||||||
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Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) |
3,752 | 3,905 | 3,661 | +2 | ||||||||||||||
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Global liquids realised price ($) |
48.36 | 44.54 | 29.49 | +64 | ||||||||||||||
Global natural gas realised price ($) |
4.29 | 4.03 | 3.89 | +10 | ||||||||||||||
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Operating expenses |
G | 9,282 | 9,895 | 10,114 | -8 | |||||||||||||
Underlying operating expenses |
G | 9,181 | 9,844 | 9,463 | -3 | |||||||||||||
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ROACE (reported income basis) |
E | 4.0 | % | 3.0 | % | -0.4 | % | |||||||||||
ROACE (CCS basis excluding identified Items) |
E | 3.3 | % | 2.9 | % | 3.8 | % | |||||||||||
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Gearing |
F | 27.2 | % | 28.0 | % | 26.1 | % | |||||||||||
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1. | Q1 on Q1 change |
Supplementary financial and operational disclosure for this quarter is available at www.shell.com/investor.
FIRST QUARTER 2017 PORTFOLIO DEVELOPMENTS
Integrated Gas
During the quarter, Shell announced the sale of its interest in the Bongkot field in Thailand, and in April, Shell announced the sale of its interest in the Kapuni assets in New Zealand.
In April, Shell signed an agreement with Nord Stream 2 AG to provide a long-term funding facility of 285 million expected to be drawn down in 2017 and funds of up to 665 million to cover a combination of short and long-term funding and guarantees for a pipeline project.
Upstream
During the quarter, Shell made a final investment decision (FID) for the Kaikias deep-water project in the Gulf of Mexico.
Shell announced the sale of a package of United Kingdom North Sea assets, oil sands and in-situ interests in Canada, and onshore interests in Gabon.
Downstream
During the quarter, Shell announced the sale of its interest in the SADAF chemicals joint venture in Saudi Arabia, and in April, Shell announced the sale of its LPG business in Hong Kong.
In April, Shell completed the sale of its interest in Vivo Energy in Africa, and in May Shell completed the separation of Motiva assets in the United States.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 7 |
PERFORMANCE BY SEGMENT
INTEGRATED GAS
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | %1 | |||||||||||||
Segment earnings |
1,822 | 28 | 905 | +101 | ||||||||||||
Of which: Identified items (Definition B) |
641 | (879 | ) | (89 | ) | |||||||||||
Earnings excluding identified items |
1,181 | 907 | 994 | +19 | ||||||||||||
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Cash flow from operating activities |
1,951 | 2,419 | 2,657 | -27 | ||||||||||||
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Capital investment2 |
805 | 1,145 | 22,824 | -96 | ||||||||||||
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Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d) |
169 | 222 | 224 | -25 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) |
3,317 | 3,979 | 3,532 | -6 | ||||||||||||
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Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) |
741 | 908 | 833 | -11 | ||||||||||||
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LNG liquefaction volumes (million tonnes) |
8.18 | 8.57 | 7.04 | +16 | ||||||||||||
LNG sales volumes (million tonnes) |
15.84 | 15.34 | 12.29 | +29 | ||||||||||||
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1. | Q1 on Q1 change |
2. | Q1 2016 included capital investment of $21,773 million related to the acquisition of BG Group plc. |
First quarter identified items primarily reflected a gain of some $473 million related to the impact of the strengthening Australian dollar on a deferred tax position and a net gain on fair value accounting of certain commodity derivatives of some $168 million.
Compared with the first quarter 2016, Integrated Gas earnings excluding identified items benefited from higher realised oil, gas, and LNG prices, higher LNG volumes, and increased contributions from trading. This more than offset the impacts of lower liquids production volumes, the accounting reclassification of Woodside in the second quarter 2016, and higher taxation.
Despite higher earnings, cash flow from operating activities decreased compared with the same quarter a year ago as a result of negative working capital movements.
Compared with the first quarter 2016, production volumes decreased mainly as a result of a controlled shutdown of Pearl GTL, partly offset by the contribution of BG assets for an additional month. New field start-ups and the continuing ramp-up of existing fields, in particular Gorgon in Australia, contributed some 62 thousand boe/d to production compared with the first quarter 2016.
Compared with the first quarter 2016, LNG liquefaction volumes mainly reflected the start-up of Gorgon in Australia and the contribution of BG assets for an additional month.
LNG sales volumes mainly reflected increased trading of third-party volumes and higher liquefaction volumes compared with the same quarter a year ago.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 8 |
UPSTREAM
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | %1 | |||||||||||||
Segment earnings |
(530 | ) | 35 | (1,350 | ) | +61 | ||||||||||
Of which: Identified items (Definition B) |
(1,070 | ) | (19 | ) | 87 | |||||||||||
Earnings excluding identified items |
540 | 54 | (1,437 | ) | +138 | |||||||||||
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Cash flow from operating activities |
3,849 | 3,904 | 448 | +759 | ||||||||||||
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Capital investment2 |
2,854 | 3,490 | 35,038 | -92 | ||||||||||||
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Liquids production available for sale (thousand b/d) |
1,697 | 1,732 | 1,557 | +9 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d) |
7,618 | 7,336 | 7,373 | +3 | ||||||||||||
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Total production available for sale (thousand boe/d) |
3,011 | 2,997 | 2,828 | +6 | ||||||||||||
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1. | Q1 on Q1 change |
2. | Q1 2016 included capital investment of $31,131 million related to the acquisition of BG Group plc. |
First quarter identified items primarily reflected the impact of the divestment of Shells oil sands interests in Canada, including an impairment loss of $1,436 million partly offset by a gain of $329 million related to the recognition of a deferred tax asset. Identified items also included a gain of $118 million related to the impact of the strengthening Brazilian real on a deferred tax position.
Compared with the first quarter 2016, Upstream earnings excluding identified items benefited from higher realised oil and gas prices, increased production volumes mainly from new assets and improved operational performance, and lower depreciation including the impact of assets held for sale.
Compared with the same quarter a year ago, cash flow from operating activities increased as a result of higher prices and volumes.
The production contribution of BG assets for an additional month, compared with the first quarter 2016, was some 211 thousand boe/d. New field start-ups and the continuing ramp-up of existing fields, in particular Lula Central, Lula Alto and Lapa in Brazil, Kashagan in Kazakhstan, Sabah Gas Kebabangan in Malaysia, and Stones in the Gulf of Mexico, contributed some 142 thousand boe/d to production compared with the first quarter 2016, which more than offset the impact of field declines.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 9 |
DOWNSTREAM
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | %1 | |||||||||||||
Segment earnings2 |
2,580 | 1,575 | 1,700 | +52 | ||||||||||||
Of which: Identified items (Definition B) |
91 | 236 | (310 | ) | ||||||||||||
Earnings excluding identified items2 |
2,489 | 1,339 | 2,010 | +24 | ||||||||||||
Of which: |
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Oil Products |
1,653 | 823 | 1,633 | +1 | ||||||||||||
Refining & Trading |
715 | 77 | 662 | +8 | ||||||||||||
Marketing |
938 | 746 | 971 | -3 | ||||||||||||
Chemicals |
836 | 516 | 377 | +122 | ||||||||||||
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Cash flow from operating activities |
3,705 | 2,286 | (1,434 | ) | +358 | |||||||||||
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Capital investment |
1,046 | 2,251 | 1,092 | -4 | ||||||||||||
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Refinery processing intake (thousand b/d) |
2,630 | 2,698 | 2,645 | -1 | ||||||||||||
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Oil products sales volumes (thousand b/d) |
6,508 | 6,464 | 6,225 | +5 | ||||||||||||
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Chemicals sales volumes (thousand tonnes) |
4,546 | 4,414 | 4,050 | +12 | ||||||||||||
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1. | Q1 on Q1 change |
2. | Earnings are presented on a CCS basis. |
First quarter identified items primarily reflected a net gain on fair value accounting of commodity derivatives of $278 million, partly offset by impairments of $100 million. Other identified items included an onerous contract provision of $39 million, a loss on divestment of $24 million and redundancy and restructuring charges of $24 million.
Compared with the first quarter 2016, Downstream earnings excluding identified items benefited from stronger chemicals and refining industry conditions, improved operational performance, and lower operating expenses, partly offset by lower contributions from trading.
Cash flow from operating activities included negative working capital movements of $221 million compared with negative working capital movements of $3,582 million in the same quarter a year ago.
Oil Products
| Refining & Trading earnings excluding identified items benefited from improved refining industry conditions and operational performance, partly offset by lower contributions from trading. |
Refinery processing intake volumes were 1% lower compared with the first quarter 2016. Excluding portfolio impacts, intake volumes were 11% higher compared with the same period a year ago. Refinery availability increased to 94% compared with 90% in the first quarter 2016, mainly as a result of lower unplanned maintenance.
| Marketing earnings excluding identified items were impacted by lower margins mainly driven by adverse exchange rate effects and divestments, partly offset by lower taxation and operating expenses. |
Oil products sales volumes reflected higher trading volumes partly offset by lower marketing volumes, mainly as a result of portfolio impacts.
Chemicals
| Chemicals earnings excluding identified items benefited from stronger industry conditions driven by tight supply and improved operational performance. |
Chemicals sales volumes benefited from improved operational performance and improved demand driven by tight supply conditions in the Americas. Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 93% from 88% in the first quarter 2016, mainly reflecting lower planned maintenance.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 10 |
CORPORATE
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Segment earnings |
(410 | ) | (566 | ) | (456 | ) | ||||||
Of which: Identified items (Definition B) |
(63 | ) | (101 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||||
Earnings excluding identified items |
(347 | ) | (465 | ) | 69 | |||||||
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Cash flow from operating activities |
3 | 561 | (1,010 | ) | ||||||||
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First quarter identified items mainly reflected a tax charge of $56 million related to an exchange rate gain on financing of the Upstream business.
Compared with the first quarter 2016, Corporate earnings excluding identified items were impacted by higher net interest expense driven by increased debt following the acquisition of BG, partly offset by higher tax credits.
Compared with the same quarter a year ago, cash flow from operating activities increased mainly as a result of lower costs and favourable working capital movements.
OUTLOOK FOR THE SECOND QUARTER 2017
Compared with the second quarter 2016, Integrated Gas production volumes are expected to be impacted by a reduction of some 25 thousand boe/d mainly associated with the impact of restoring production at Pearl GTL, partly offset by the start-up of Gorgon.
Compared with the second quarter 2016, Upstream earnings are expected to be negatively impacted by a reduction of some 45 thousand boe/d associated with completed divestments, and by some 50 thousand boe/d associated with the impact of lower production at NAM in the Netherlands. Earnings are expected to be positively impacted by some 55 thousand boe/d associated with lower levels of maintenance.
Refinery availability is expected to increase in the second quarter 2017 as a result of lower maintenance compared with the same period a year ago.
Chemicals manufacturing plant availability is expected to increase in the second quarter 2017 as a result of improved operational performance at Bukom and lower maintenance compared with the second quarter 2016.
As a result of completed divestments in Malaysia and Denmark, and the separation of Motiva assets, oil products sales volumes are expected to decrease by some 200 thousand barrels per day compared with the same period a year ago.
Corporate earnings excluding identified items, excluding the impact of currency exchange rate effects and interest rate movements, are expected to be a net charge of $350 450 million in the second quarter and a net charge of around $1.4 1.6 billion for the full year.
Downstream earnings are expected to include a non-cash tax charge of up to $600 million in the second quarter 2017, associated with the completion of the separation of Motiva assets, which will be treated as an identified item.
Corporate earnings are expected to include a non-cash charge of some $500 600 million in the second quarter 2017, driven by the restructuring of the funding of our businesses in North America, which will be treated as an identified item.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 11 |
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 20161 | ||||||||||
Revenue2 |
71,796 | 64,767 | 48,554 | |||||||||
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates |
1,198 | 982 | 789 | |||||||||
Interest and other income |
317 | 1,343 | 389 | |||||||||
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Total revenue and other income |
73,311 | 67,092 | 49,732 | |||||||||
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Purchases |
51,266 | 45,528 | 33,286 | |||||||||
Production and manufacturing expenses |
6,658 | 6,703 | 6,765 | |||||||||
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses |
2,412 | 2,912 | 3,106 | |||||||||
Research and development |
212 | 280 | 243 | |||||||||
Exploration |
443 | 568 | 457 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation3 |
7,838 | 6,558 | 6,147 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
1,112 | 1,115 | 370 | |||||||||
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Total expenditure |
69,941 | 63,664 | 50,374 | |||||||||
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Income/(loss) before taxation |
3,370 | 3,428 | (642 | ) | ||||||||
Taxation charge/(credit)4 |
(274 | ) | 1,820 | (1,097 | ) | |||||||
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Income/(loss) for the period2 |
3,644 | 1,608 | 455 | |||||||||
Income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
106 | 67 | (29 | ) | ||||||||
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Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
3,538 | 1,541 | 484 | |||||||||
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Basic earnings per share ($)5 |
0.43 | 0.19 | 0.07 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share ($)5 |
0.43 | 0.19 | 0.07 | |||||||||
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1. | The Consolidated Statement of Income for the first quarter 2016 has not been revised to include a credit of $87 million after taxation that resulted from adjustments made in the third quarter 2016 to the fair value of net assets acquired from BG Group plc. This credit was reflected in the income for the third quarter 2016. |
2. | See Note 2 Segment information |
3. | The first quarter 2017 includes a pre-tax impairment charge of $2,442 million mainly related to the divestment of Shells oil sands interests in Canada. (Q4 2016: pre-tax charge of $211 million; Q1 2016: pre-tax charge of $641 million). |
4. | The first quarter 2017 includes gains of $329 million related to the recognition of a deferred tax asset as a result of the oil sands divestment, and $535 million driven by the strengthening of the Australian dollar and Brazilian real (Q4 2016: charge of $433 million; Q1 2016: gain of $574 million). |
5. | See Note 3 Earnings per share |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) for the period |
3,644 | 1,608 | 455 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income net of tax: |
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Items that may be reclassified to income in later periods: |
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- Currency translation differences |
1,222 | (1,484 | ) | 2,319 | ||||||||
- Unrealised gains/(losses) on securities |
129 | 120 | (12 | ) | ||||||||
- Cash flow hedging gains/(losses) |
88 | (201 | ) | 324 | ||||||||
- Net investment hedging gains/(losses) |
| (785 | ) | 136 | ||||||||
- Share of other comprehensive income/(loss) of joint ventures and associates |
60 | 66 | 8 | |||||||||
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Total |
1,499 | (2,284 | ) | 2,775 | ||||||||
Items that are not reclassified to income in later periods: |
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- Retirement benefits remeasurements |
1,753 | 2,610 | (1,634 | ) | ||||||||
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Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
3,252 | 326 | 1,141 | |||||||||
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Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
6,896 | 1,934 | 1,596 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
116 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||
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|||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
6,780 | 1,926 | 1,592 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 12 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
$ million | ||||||||||||
Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Mar 31, 20161 | ||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Non-current assets |
||||||||||||
Intangible assets |
23,705 | 23,967 | 21,327 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment2 |
233,822 | 236,098 | 245,133 | |||||||||
Joint ventures and associates3 |
34,236 | 33,255 | 35,654 | |||||||||
Investments in securities |
6,124 | 5,952 | 3,474 | |||||||||
Deferred tax3 |
15,482 | 14,425 | 15,311 | |||||||||
Retirement benefits |
2,513 | 1,456 | 3,108 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables4 |
9,684 | 9,553 | 11,047 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
325,566 | 324,706 | 335,054 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Inventories |
21,589 | 21,775 | 17,396 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables4 |
44,201 | 45,664 | 47,872 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
19,595 | 19,130 | 11,019 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
85,385 | 86,569 | 76,287 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total assets |
410,951 | 411,275 | 411,341 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Non-current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Debt |
83,009 | 82,992 | 73,005 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables4 |
6,801 | 6,925 | 3,917 | |||||||||
Deferred tax |
14,773 | 15,274 | 16,677 | |||||||||
Retirement benefits |
13,062 | 14,130 | 13,516 | |||||||||
Decommissioning and other provisions5 |
29,770 | 29,618 | 32,710 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
147,415 | 148,939 | 139,825 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
Debt |
8,620 | 9,484 | 7,868 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables4 |
49,553 | 53,417 | 51,069 | |||||||||
Taxes payable |
8,777 | 6,685 | 10,387 | |||||||||
Retirement benefits |
443 | 455 | 401 | |||||||||
Decommissioning and other provisions |
3,390 | 3,784 | 3,777 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
70,783 | 73,825 | 73,502 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities |
218,198 | 222,764 | 213,327 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
190,817 | 186,646 | 196,521 | |||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
1,936 | 1,865 | 1,493 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total equity |
192,753 | 188,511 | 198,014 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total liabilities and equity |
410,951 | 411,275 | 411,341 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2016 has not been revised to reflect the adjustments made in the third quarter 2016 to the provisional fair value of net assets acquired from BG Group plc. |
2. | At March 31, 2017, the carrying amount includes $13,500 million of assets held for sale (December 31, 2016: $282 million), of which $9,012 million relate to the oil sands divestment in Canada. |
3. | At March 31, 2017, joint ventures and associates and deferred tax assets respectively include the carrying amount of Shells interest in the Motiva joint venture of $5,204 million, which is held for sale, and an associated deferred tax liability of $1,376 million. |
4. | See Note 6 Derivative contracts and debt excluding finance lease liabilities |
5. | At March 31, 2017, this includes provisions of $3,025 million related to assets held for sale (December 31, 2016: $482 million). |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 13 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ million |
Share capital1 |
Shares held in trust |
Other reserves2 |
Retained earnings |
Total | Non-controlling interest |
Total equity |
|||||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2017 |
683 | (901 | ) | 11,298 | 175,566 | 186,646 | 1,865 | 188,511 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
| | 3,242 | 3,538 | 6,780 | 116 | 6,896 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | (3,903 | ) | (3,903 | ) | (31 | ) | (3,934 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Scrip dividends |
4 | | (4 | ) | 1,249 | 1,249 | | 1,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| 557 | (510 | ) | (1 | ) | 46 | | 46 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interest |
| | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (14 | ) | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2017 |
687 | (344 | ) | 14,026 | 176,448 | 190,817 | 1,936 | 192,753 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2016 |
546 | (584 | ) | (17,186 | ) | 180,100 | 162,876 | 1,245 | 164,121 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income/(loss) for the period |
| | 1,108 | 484 | 1,592 | 4 | 1,596 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid |
| | | (3,734 | ) | (3,734 | ) | (35 | ) | (3,769 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Scrip dividends |
5 | | (5 | ) | 1,476 | 1,476 | | 1,476 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued |
120 | | 33,930 | | 34,050 | | 34,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| 369 | (381 | ) | 123 | 111 | | 111 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interest |
| | | 150 | 150 | 279 | 429 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2016 |
671 | (215 | ) | 17,466 | 178,599 | 196,521 | 1,493 | 198,014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | See Note 4 Share capital |
2. | See Note 5 Other reserves |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 14 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) for the period |
3,644 | 1,608 | 455 | |||||||||
Adjustment for: |
||||||||||||
- Current tax |
1,882 | 1,241 | 753 | |||||||||
- Interest expense (net) |
952 | 980 | 272 | |||||||||
- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation |
7,838 | 6,558 | 6,147 | |||||||||
- Net (gains)/losses on sale and revaluation of non-current assets and businesses |
70 | (1,238 | ) | (175 | ) | |||||||
- Decrease/(increase) in working capital |
(1,828 | ) | (648 | ) | (3,909 | ) | ||||||
- Share of (profit)/loss of joint ventures and associates |
(1,198 | ) | (982 | ) | (789 | ) | ||||||
- Dividends received from joint ventures and associates |
776 | 1,466 | 688 | |||||||||
- Deferred tax, retirement benefits, decommissioning and other provisions |
(2,039 | ) | 1,078 | (1,755 | ) | |||||||
- Other |
501 | (153 | ) | (292 | ) | |||||||
Tax paid |
(1,090 | ) | (740 | ) | (734 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flow from operating activities |
9,508 | 9,170 | 661 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital expenditure |
(4,306 | ) | (5,714 | ) | (5,324 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of BG Group plc, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired |
| | (11,421 | ) | ||||||||
Investments in joint ventures and associates |
(194 | ) | (527 | ) | (332 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses |
122 | 1,306 | 46 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of joint ventures and associates |
1 | 1,411 | 16 | |||||||||
Interest received |
123 | 176 | 136 | |||||||||
Other |
(70 | ) | (81 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flow from investing activities |
(4,324 | ) | (3,429 | ) | (16,916 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months |
(290 | ) | 23 | 873 | ||||||||
Other debt: |
||||||||||||
- New borrowings |
364 | 189 | 264 | |||||||||
- Repayments |
(1,322 | ) | (3,327 | ) | (1,969 | ) | ||||||
Interest paid |
(850 | ) | (1,073 | ) | (534 | ) | ||||||
Change in non-controlling interest |
2 | 291 | 422 | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid to: |
||||||||||||
- Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
(2,654 | ) | (2,323 | ) | (2,258 | ) | ||||||
- Non-controlling interest |
(31 | ) | (72 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||
Repurchases of shares |
| | | |||||||||
Shares held in trust: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received |
(60 | ) | (175 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash flow from financing activities |
(4,841 | ) | (6,467 | ) | (3,241 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents |
122 | (128 | ) | (1,237 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
465 | (854 | ) | (20,733 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
19,130 | 19,984 | 31,752 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
19,595 | 19,130 | 11,019 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 15 |
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | Basis of preparation |
These unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Interim Statements) of Royal Dutch Shell plc (the Company) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as Shell) have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and as adopted by the European Union, and on the basis of the same accounting principles as, and should be read in conjunction with, the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 (pages 122 to 127) as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The financial information presented in the Interim Statements does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act). Statutory accounts for the year ended December 31, 2016 were published in Shells Annual Report and a copy was delivered to the Registrar of Companies in England and Wales. The auditors report on those accounts was unqualified, did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditors drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and did not contain a statement under sections 498(2) or 498(3) of the Act.
2. | Segment information |
Segment earnings are presented on a current cost of supplies basis (CCS earnings), which is the earnings measure used by the Chief Executive Officer for the purposes of making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. On this basis, the purchase price of volumes sold during the period is based on the current cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the tax effect. CCS earnings therefore exclude the effect of changes in the oil price on inventory carrying amounts. Sales between segments are based on prices generally equivalent to commercially available prices.
INFORMATION BY SEGMENT
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Third-party revenue |
||||||||||||
Integrated Gas |
8,419 | 7,031 | 5,679 | |||||||||
Upstream |
1,609 | 1,418 | 1,922 | |||||||||
Downstream |
61,752 | 56,300 | 40,929 | |||||||||
Corporate |
16 | 18 | 24 | |||||||||
Total third-party revenue |
71,796 | 64,767 | 48,554 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Inter-segment revenue |
||||||||||||
Integrated Gas |
805 | 1,087 | 743 | |||||||||
Upstream |
8,661 | 8,218 | 5,037 | |||||||||
Downstream |
726 | 796 | 331 | |||||||||
Corporate |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CCS earnings |
||||||||||||
Integrated Gas |
1,822 | 28 | 905 | |||||||||
Upstream |
(530 | ) | 35 | (1,350 | ) | |||||||
Downstream |
2,580 | 1,575 | 1,700 | |||||||||
Corporate |
(410 | ) | (566 | ) | (456 | ) | ||||||
Total |
3,462 | 1,072 | 799 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 16 |
RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FOR THE PERIOD TO CCS EARNINGS
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) for the period |
3,644 | 1,608 | 455 | |||||||||
Current cost of supplies adjustment: |
||||||||||||
Purchases |
(217 | ) | (633 | ) | 398 | |||||||
Taxation |
60 | 173 | (120 | ) | ||||||||
Share of profit/(loss) of joint ventures and associates |
(25 | ) | (76 | ) | 66 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(182 | ) | (536 | ) | 344 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CCS earnings |
3,462 | 1,072 | 799 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. | Earnings per share |
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Quarters | ||||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders ($ million) |
3,538 | 1,541 | 484 | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares used as the basis for determining: |
||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share (million) |
8,154.8 | 8,101.8 | 7,173.4 | |||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (million) |
8,222.9 | 8,170.1 | 7,230.4 |
4. | Share capital |
ISSUED AND FULLY PAID ORDINARY SHARES OF 0.07 EACH1
Number of shares | Nominal value ($ million) | |||||||||||||||||||
A | B | A | B | Total | ||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2017 |
4,428,903,813 | 3,745,486,731 | 374 | 309 | 683 | |||||||||||||||
Scrip dividends |
47,791,678 | | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
At March 31, 2017 |
4,476,695,491 | 3,745,486,731 | 378 | 309 | 687 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
At January 1, 2016 |
3,990,921,569 | 2,440,410,614 | 340 | 206 | 546 | |||||||||||||||
Scrip dividends |
65,704,048 | | 5 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued |
218,728,308 | 1,305,076,117 | 17 | 103 | 120 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
At March 31, 2016 |
4,275,353,925 | 3,745,486,731 | 362 | 309 | 671 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | Share capital at March 31, 2017 also included 50,000 issued and fully paid sterling deferred shares of £1 each. |
At Royal Dutch Shell plcs Annual General Meeting on May 24, 2016, the Board was authorised to allot ordinary shares in Royal Dutch Shell plc, and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into ordinary shares in Royal Dutch Shell plc, up to an aggregate nominal amount of 185 million (representing 2,643 million ordinary shares of 0.07 each), and to list such shares or rights on any stock exchange. This authority expires at the earlier of the close of business on August 24, 2017, and the end of the Annual General Meeting to be held in 2017, unless previously renewed, revoked or varied by Royal Dutch Shell plc in a general meeting.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 17 |
5. | Other reserves |
OTHER RESERVES
$ million |
Merger reserve |
Share premium reserve |
Capital redemption reserve |
Share plan reserve |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
At January 1, 2017 |
37,311 | 154 | 84 | 1,644 | (27,895 | ) | 11,298 | |||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
| | | | 3,242 | 3,242 | ||||||||||||||||||
Scrip dividends |
(4 | ) | | | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | | (510 | ) | | (510 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
At March 31, 2017 |
37,307 | 154 | 84 | 1,134 | (24,653 | ) | 14,026 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
At January 1, 2016 |
3,398 | 154 | 84 | 1,658 | (22,480 | ) | (17,186 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
| | | | 1,108 | 1,108 | ||||||||||||||||||
Scrip dividends |
(5 | ) | | | | | (5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued |
33,930 | | | | | 33,930 | ||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation |
| | (381 | ) | (381 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
At March 31, 2016 |
37,323 | 154 | 84 | 1,277 | (21,372 | ) | 17,466 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The merger reserve and share premium reserve were established as a consequence of Royal Dutch Shell plc becoming the single parent company of Royal Dutch Petroleum Company and The Shell Transport and Trading Company, p.l.c., now The Shell Transport and Trading Company Limited, in 2005. The capital redemption reserve was established in connection with repurchases of shares of Royal Dutch Shell plc. The share plan reserve is in respect of equity-settled share-based compensation plans.
6. | Derivative contracts and debt excluding finance lease liabilities |
The table below provides the carrying amounts of derivatives contracts held, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
$ million |
Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Mar 31, 2016 | |||||||||
Included within: |
||||||||||||
Trade and other receivables non-current |
482 | 405 | 1,250 | |||||||||
Trade and other receivables current |
4,956 | 5,957 | 12,297 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables non-current |
3,094 | 3,315 | 1,369 | |||||||||
Trade and other payables current |
5,387 | 6,418 | 11,026 |
As disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2016, presented in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for that year, Shell is exposed to the risks of changes in fair value of its financial assets and liabilities. The fair values of the financial assets and liabilities are defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values at March 31, 2017 are consistent with those used in the year ended December 31, 2016, and the carrying amounts of derivative contracts measured using predominantly unobservable inputs have not changed materially since that date.
The table below provides the comparison of the fair value with the carrying amount of debt excluding finance lease liabilities, disclosed in accordance with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
DEBT EXCLUDING FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES
$ million |
Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Mar 31, 2016 | |||||||||
Carrying amount |
76,925 | 77,617 | 68,723 | |||||||||
Fair value1 |
80,087 | 80,408 | 71,903 |
1. | Mainly determined from the prices quoted for these securities |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 18 |
DEFINITIONS
A. | Earnings on a current cost of supplies basis attributable to shareholders |
CCS earnings is defined in Note 2 Segment information to the Interim Statements in this Report. CCS earnings attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders excludes the non-controlling interest share of CCS earnings and is reconciled to income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders as follows.
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Income/(loss) attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
3,538 | 1,541 | 484 | |||||||||
CCS adjustment |
(182 | ) | (536 | ) | 344 | |||||||
CCS adjustment attributable to non-controlling interest |
25 | 27 | (14 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CCS adjustment attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
(157 | ) | (509 | ) | 330 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
CCS earnings attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
3,381 | 1,032 | 814 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. | Identified items |
Identified items comprise: divestment gains and losses, impairments, fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts, redundancy and restructuring, the impact of exchange rate movements on certain deferred tax balances, and other items. These items, either individually or collectively, can cause volatility to net income, in some cases driven by external factors, which may hinder the comparative understanding of Shells financial results from period to period. The impact of identified items on Shells CCS earnings is shown below.
IDENTIFIED ITEMS AFTER TAX
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Divestment gains/(losses) |
197 | 1,061 | 163 | |||||||||
Impairments |
(1,525 | ) | (293 | ) | (613 | ) | ||||||
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts |
504 | (239 | ) | (382 | ) | |||||||
Redundancy and restructuring |
(45 | ) | (48 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||
Impact of exchange rate movements on tax balances |
535 | (433 | ) | 574 | ||||||||
Other |
(67 | ) | (811 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Impact on CCS earnings |
(401 | ) | (763 | ) | (837 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Integrated Gas |
641 | (879 | ) | (89 | ) | |||||||
Upstream |
(1,070 | ) | (19 | ) | 87 | |||||||
Downstream |
91 | 236 | (310 | ) | ||||||||
Corporate |
(63 | ) | (101 | ) | (525 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to non-controlling interest |
(28 | ) | | (98 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Impact on CCS earnings attributable to shareholders |
(373 | ) | (763 | ) | (739 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The categories above represent the nature of the items identified irrespective of whether the items relate to Shell subsidiaries or joint ventures and associates. The after-tax impact of identified items of joint ventures and associates is fully reported within Share of profit and joint ventures and associates on the Consolidated Statement of Income. Identified items related to subsidiaries are consolidated and reported across appropriate lines of the Consolidated Statement of Income. Only pre-tax identified items reported by subsidiaries are taken into account in the calculation of underlying operating expenses (Definition G).
Fair value accounting of commodity derivatives and certain gas contracts: In the ordinary course of business, Shell enters into contracts to supply or purchase oil and gas products as well as power and environmental products. Derivative contracts are entered into for mitigation of resulting economic exposures (generally price exposure) and these derivative contracts are carried at period-end market price (fair value), with movements in fair value recognised in income for the period. Supply and purchase contracts entered into for operational purposes are, by contrast, recognised when the transaction occurs (see also below); furthermore, inventory is carried at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. As a consequence, accounting mismatches occur because: (a) the supply or purchase transaction is recognised in a different period; or (b) the inventory is measured on a different basis. In addition, certain UK gas contracts held by Upstream are, due to pricing or delivery conditions, deemed to contain embedded derivatives or
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 19 |
written options and are also required to be carried at fair value even though they are entered into for operational purposes. The accounting impacts of the aforementioned are reported as identified items.
Impacts of exchange rate movements on tax balances represent the impact on tax balances of exchange rate movements arising on (a) the conversion to dollars of the local currency tax base of non-monetary assets and liabilities, as well as losses (this primarily impacts the Integrated Gas and Upstream segments) and (b) the conversion of dollar-denominated inter-segment loans to local currency, leading to taxable exchange rate gains or losses (this primarily impacts the Corporate segment).
Other identified items represent other credits or charges Shells management assesses should be excluded to provide additional insight, such as certain provisions for onerous contracts or litigation.
C. | Capital investment |
Capital investment is a measure used to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance. It comprises capital expenditure, exploration expense excluding well write-offs, new investments in joint ventures and associates, new finance leases and investments in Integrated Gas, Upstream and Downstream securities, all of which on an accruals basis. In 2016, it also included the capital investment related to the acquisition of BG Group plc.
The reconciliation of Capital expenditure to Capital investment is as follows.
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Capital expenditure |
4,306 | 5,714 | 5,324 | |||||||||
Capital investment related to the acquisition of BG Group plc |
| | 52,904 | |||||||||
Investments in joint ventures and associates |
194 | 527 | 332 | |||||||||
Exploration expense, excluding exploration wells written off |
157 | 416 | 224 | |||||||||
Finance leases |
41 | 215 | 414 | |||||||||
Other |
22 | 41 | (223 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital investment |
4,720 | 6,913 | 58,975 | |||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Integrated Gas |
805 | 1,145 | 22,824 | |||||||||
Upstream |
2,854 | 3,490 | 35,038 | |||||||||
Downstream |
1,046 | 2,251 | 1,092 | |||||||||
Corporate |
15 | 27 | 21 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. | Divestments |
Divestments is a measure used to monitor the progress of Shells divestment programme. This measure comprises proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses, joint ventures and associates, and other Integrated Gas, Upstream and Downstream investments, reported in Cash flow from investing activities, adjusted onto an accruals basis and for any share consideration received or contingent consideration recognised upon divestment, as well as proceeds from the sale of interests in entities while retaining control (for example, proceeds from sale of interest in Shell Midstream Partners, L.P.), which are included in Change in non-controlling interest within Cash flow from financing activities.
With effect from January 1, 2017, consideration received in the form of shares is valued and included in this measure upon completion of the divestment transactions, instead of when these shares are disposed of. This change in timing of recognition enables Shell to better evaluate its progress against its divestment programme. The share or contingent consideration is not remeasured thereafter, including if and when the shares received are eventually disposed of, or contingent consideration is realised. Comparative information for 2016 has been adjusted to include the share consideration received upon the divestments of Shells interests in the Deep Basin and Gundy acreages (Canada) and the Brutus TLP and Glider subsea production system (USA), both in the fourth quarter 2016.
In future periods, the proceeds from any disposal of shares received as divestment consideration, and proceeds from realisation of contingent consideration, will be included in Cash flow from investing activities.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 20 |
The reconciliation of Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses to Divestments is as follows.
$ million |
Quarters | |||||||||||
Q1 2017 | Q4 20161 | Q1 2016 | ||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and businesses |
122 | 1,306 | 46 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Proceeds from sale of joint ventures and associates |
1 | 1,411 | 16 | |||||||||
Share and contingent consideration |
| 275 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of interests in entities while retaining control |
| 289 | 421 | |||||||||
Other adjustments |
(94 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Divestments |
29 | 3,278 | 485 | |||||||||
Of which: |
||||||||||||
Integrated Gas |
12 | 47 | 16 | |||||||||
Upstream |
17 | 1,480 | 38 | |||||||||
Downstream |
| 1,747 | 427 | |||||||||
Corporate |
| 4 | 4 | |||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
1. | Comparative information has been adjusted to include share consideration received upon divestments. |
E. | Return on average capital employed |
Return on average capital employed (ROACE) measures the efficiency of Shells utilisation of the capital that it employs. In this calculation, ROACE is defined as income for the current and previous three quarters, adjusted for after-tax interest expense, as a percentage of the average capital employed for the same period. Capital employed consists of total equity, current debt and non-current debt.
$ million |
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | |||||||||
Income for current and previous three quarters |
7,966 | 4,777 | (1,882 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense after tax |
3,268 | 2,730 | 799 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income before interest expense |
11,234 | 7,507 | (1,083 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital employed opening |
278,887 | 222,500 | 212,662 | |||||||||
Capital employed closing |
284,382 | 280,987 | 278,887 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital employed average |
281,635 | 251,744 | 245,775 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
ROACE |
4.0 | % | 3.0 | % | -0.4 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average capital employed on a CCS basis excluding identified items is defined as the sum of CCS earnings attributable to shareholders excluding identified items for the current and previous three quarters, as a percentage of the average capital employed for the same period.
$ million |
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | |||||||||
CCS earnings excluding identified items |
9,386 | 7,185 | 9,261 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Capital employed average |
281,635 | 251,744 | 245,775 | |||||||||
ROACE on a CCS basis excluding identified items |
3.3 | % | 2.9 | % | 3.8 | % | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
F. | Gearing |
Gearing is a key measure of Shells capital structure and is calculated as follows.
$ million |
Mar 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Mar 31, 2016 | |||||||||
Current debt |
8,620 | 9,484 | 7,868 | |||||||||
Non-current debt |
83,009 | 82,992 | 73,005 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total debt1 |
91,629 | 92,476 | 80,873 | |||||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents |
(19,595 | ) | (19,130 | ) | (11,019 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net debt |
72,034 | 73,346 | 69,854 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Add: Total equity |
192,753 | 188,511 | 198,014 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total capital |
264,787 | 261,857 | 267,868 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gearing |
27.2 | % | 28.0 | % | 26.1 | % | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. | Included finance lease liabilities of $14,704 million at March 31, 2017, $14,859 million at December 31, 2016, and $12,150 million at March 31, 2016. |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 21 |
G. | Operating expenses |
Operating expenses is a measure of Shells total operating expenses performance, comprising the following items from the Consolidated Statement of Income: production and manufacturing expenses; selling, distribution and administrative expenses; and research and development expenses. Underlying operating expenses measures Shells total operating expenses performance excluding identified items.
$ million |
Q1 2017 | Q4 2016 | Q1 2016 | |||||||||
Production and manufacturing expenses |
6,658 | 6,703 | 6,765 | |||||||||
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses |
2,412 | 2,912 | 3,106 | |||||||||
Research and development |
212 | 280 | 243 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating expenses |
9,282 | 9,895 | 10,114 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Less identified items: |
||||||||||||
Redundancy and restructuring charges |
(73 | ) | (51 | ) | (69 | ) | ||||||
Provisions |
(28 | ) | | (160 | ) | |||||||
BG acquisition costs |
| | (422 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
(101 | ) | (51 | ) | (651 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Underlying operating expenses |
9,181 | 9,844 | 9,463 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. | Free cash flow |
Free cash flow is used to evaluate cash available for financing activities, including dividend payments, after investment in maintaining and growing our business. It is defined as the sum of Cash flow from operating activities and Cash flow from investing activities as shown on page 6.
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 22 |
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
All amounts shown throughout this announcement are unaudited. All peak production figures in Portfolio Developments are quoted at 100% expected production.
The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this announcement Shell, Shell group and Royal Dutch Shell are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words we, us and our are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. Subsidiaries, Shell subsidiaries and Shell companies as used in this announcement refer to companies over which Royal Dutch Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. Entities and unincorporated arrangements over which Shell has joint control are generally referred to as joint ventures and joint operations respectively. Entities over which Shell has significant influence but neither control nor joint control are referred to as associates. The term Shell interest is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in a venture, partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest.
This announcement contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on managements current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing managements expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, goals, intend, may, objectives, outlook, plan, probably, project, risks, schedule, seek, should, target, will and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shells products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Royal Dutch Shells Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 (available at www.shell.com/investor and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this announcement and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, May 4, 2017. Neither Royal Dutch Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this announcement.
This Report contains references to Shells website. These references are for the readers convenience only. Shell is not incorporating by reference any information posted on www.shell.com
We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain this form from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
May 4, 2017
The information in this Report reflects the unaudited consolidated financial position and results of Royal Dutch Shell plc. Company No. 4366849, Registered Office: Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, England, UK.
Contacts:
| Linda Szymanski, Company Secretary |
| Investor Relations: International + 31 (0) 70 377 4540; North America +1 832 337 2034 |
| Media: International +44 (0) 207 934 5550; USA +1 713 241 4544 |
LEI number of Royal Dutch Shell plc: 21380068P1DRHMJ8KU70
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 23 |
APPENDIX
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2017
| Cash and cash equivalents increased to $19.6 billion at March 31, 2017, from $19.1 billion at December 31, 2016. |
| Cash flow from operating activities was an inflow of $9.5 billion for the first quarter 2017, compared with an inflow of $0.7 billion for the same period last year. The increase of $8.8 billion was driven by higher oil, gas and LNG prices, higher volumes and favourable working capital movements. |
| Cash flow from investing activities was an outflow of $4.3 billion for the first quarter 2017, compared with an outflow of $16.9 billion for the same period last year. The decrease of $12.6 billion is explained by the acquisition of BG in 2016. |
| Total current and non-current debt decreased to $91.6 billion at March 31, 2017, compared with $92.5 billion at December 31, 2016. No debt was issued in the first quarter 2017 under the US shelf registration or Euro medium-term note (EMTN) programmes. |
| Cash dividends paid to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders were $2.7 billion in the first quarter 2017, compared with $2.3 billion in the first quarter 2016. In addition, $1.2 billion dividends were distributed to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders in the form of scrip dividends in the first quarter 2017, compared with $1.5 billion in the first quarter 2016. |
| Dividends of $0.47 per share are announced on May 4, 2017, in respect of the first quarter 2017. These dividends are payable on June 26, 2017. In the case of B shares, the dividends will be payable through the dividend access mechanism and are expected to be treated as UK-source rather than Dutch-source. See the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2016 for additional information on the dividend access mechanism. |
| Under the Scrip Dividend Programme shareholders can increase their shareholding in Shell by choosing to receive new shares instead of cash dividends. Only new A shares will be issued under the Programme, including to shareholders who currently hold B shares. |
CAPITALISATION AND INDEBTEDNESS
The following table sets out the unaudited consolidated combined capitalisation and indebtedness of Shell at March 31, 2017. This information is derived from the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.
CAPITALISATION AND INDEBTEDNESS | $ million | |||
Mar 31, 2017 | ||||
Equity attributable to Royal Dutch Shell plc shareholders |
190,817 | |||
Current debt |
8,620 | |||
Non-current debt |
83,009 | |||
Total debt[A] |
91,629 | |||
Total capitalisation |
282,446 |
[A] | Of the total carrying amount of debt at March 31, 2017, $76.5 billion was unsecured and $15.1 billion was secured, and $62.0 billion was issued by Shell International Finance B.V., a 100%-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc with its debt guaranteed by Royal Dutch Shell plc (December 31, 2016: $62.4 billion). |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 24 |
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets out the consolidated unaudited ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and the three months ended March 31, 2017:
$ million | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31 |
Years ended December 31 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income from continuing operations before income from joint ventures and associates |
2,172 | 2,061 | (1,480 | ) | 22,198 | 26,317 | 41,564 | |||||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges |
1,173 | 3,508 | 2,495 | 2,113 | 1,710 | 1,712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributed income from joint ventures and associates |
776 | 3,820 | 4,627 | 6,902 | 7,117 | 10,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest capitalised |
(154 | ) | (725 | ) | (839 | ) | (757 | ) | (762 | ) | (567 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total earnings |
3,967 | 8,664 | 4,803 | 30,456 | 34,382 | 53,282 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expensed and capitalised |
997 | 2,736 | 1,795 | 1,522 | 1,412 | 1,461 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest within rental expense |
176 | 772 | 700 | 591 | 298 | 251 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges |
1,173 | 3,508 | 2,495 | 2,113 | 1,710 | 1,712 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
3.38 | 2.47 | 1.93 | 14.41 | 20.11 | 31.12 |
For the purposes of the table above, earnings consists of pre-tax income from continuing operations (before adjustment for non-controlling interest) plus fixed charges (excluding capitalised interest) less undistributed income of joint ventures and associates. Fixed charges consist of expensed and capitalised interest (excluding accretion expense) plus interest within rental expenses (for operating leases).
Royal Dutch Shell plc | Unaudited Condensed Interim Financial Report | 25 |