6-K
 
 

FORM 6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of

The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For July 2008

Commission File Number: 1-32575

Royal Dutch Shell plc

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

England and Wales

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

30, Carel van Bylandtlaan, 2596 HR The Hague

The Netherlands
Tel No: (011 31 70) 377 9111
(Address of principal executive officers)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):                     

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):                     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes o                No þ

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-                    

 
 


 

(ROYAL DUTCH SHELL LOGO)
 
(2ND QUARTER 2008)
2ND QUARTER 2008 UNAUDITED RESULTS
  Royal Dutch Shell’s second quarter 2008 earnings, on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis, were $7.9 billion compared to $7.6 billion a year ago. Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 7% versus the same quarter a year ago.
 
  A second quarter 2008 dividend has been announced of $0.40 per share, an increase of 11% over the US dollar dividend for the same period in 2007.
 
  Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2008, excluding net working capital movements, was $15.9 billion. Net capital investment for the quarter was $5.7 billion. Total distribution to shareholders, in the form of dividends and share repurchases, was $3.8 billion and gearing was 14.5% at the end of the second quarter.
 
  On July 17, 2008, Royal Dutch Shell, through its wholly owned subsidiary Shell Canada Limited, launched an offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Duvernay Oil Corp. at a total price of C$5.9 billion, including debt. The offer is subject to certain conditions and regulatory approvals.
Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer commented:
“This is another set of competitive earnings for Shell shareholders. Good operating performance, combined with increased oil and gas prices, offset the impact of weaker downstream conditions in the second quarter 2008. Shell is making substantial, targeted investments to grow the company for shareholders and help ensure that energy markets remain well supplied. Spending is increasing on new acreage and selective acquisitions as we refresh the portfolio with new options for future growth. Our strategy is on track.”
SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
11,556
    9,083       8,667       +33     Income attributable to shareholders     20,639       15,948       +29  
3,654
    1,307       1,111             Less: Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil     4,961       1,460          
 
                          Products and Chemicals (see note 2)                        
7,902
    7,776       7,556       +5     CCS earnings     15,678       14,488       +8  
 
                                                   
1.87
    1.47       1.38       +36     Basic earnings per share ($)     3.34       2.54       +31  
0.59
    0.21       0.18             Less: Estimated CCS adjustment per share ($)     0.80       0.23          
1.28
    1.26       1.20       +7     Basic CCS earnings per share ($)     2.54       2.31       +10  
 
                                                   
0.40
    0.40       0.36       +11     Dividend per ordinary share ($)     0.80       0.72       +11  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change

The information in these quarterly results reflects the consolidated financial position and results of Royal Dutch Shell plc (“Royal Dutch Shell”). All amounts shown throughout this report are unaudited. Registered Office: England, Company No. 4366849, Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, UK

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    2
KEY FEATURES OF THE SECOND QUARTER 2008
  Second quarter 2008 CCS earnings were $7,902 million or 5% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
 
  Second quarter 2008 reported income was $11,556 million or 33% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
 
  As a result of strong increases in oil and related product prices during the second quarter 2008, Oil Products earnings were reduced by some $450 million of non-cash charges related to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. In addition, strong increases in natural gas and power prices resulted in Gas & Power earnings being reduced by non-cash charges of some $300 million related to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts. (see Note 8)
 
  Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 7% versus the same quarter a year ago.
 
  Total cash returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the second quarter 2008 was $3.8 billion.
 
  Cash flow from operating activities, excluding net working capital movements, was $15.9 billion compared to $10.6 billion for the same quarter last year. Including net working capital movements, cash flow from operating activities was $4.2 billion compared to $8.8 billion in the second quarter 2007.
 
  Capital investment for the second quarter 2008 was $8.0 billion, with net capital investment (capital investment, less divestment proceeds) of $5.7 billion. As the portfolio focus continues, asset sales proceeds in 2008 are expected to increase from around $4 billion to some $5 billion. Acquisitions in 2008 are estimated at around $10 billion, including new growth positions such as new exploration and Australia coal bed methane assets and the offer to acquire Duvernay Oil Corp. Net capital investment for the full year 2008 is expected to be in the range of $35-36 billion, including these acquisitions.
 
  Return on average capital employed (ROACE), on a reported income basis (see note 3), was 25.8%.
 
  Gearing (see Note 5) was 14.5% at the end of the second quarter 2008 versus 12.0% at the end of the second quarter 2007.
 
  Oil and gas production, including oil sands bitumen production, for the second quarter 2008 was 3,126 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), compared to 3,178 thousand boe/d in the same quarter last year. Excluding the impact of divestments and production sharing contracts (PSC) pricing effects, second quarter 2008 production was in line with the same quarter last year.
 
  Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sales volumes of 3.08 million tonnes were 5% lower than in the same quarter a year ago.
 
  Oil Products refinery availability was 92%, at the same level as in the second quarter 2007. Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 95% from 93% in the second quarter 2007. Oil Sands upgrader availability was 96%, unchanged compared to the same quarter last year.
 
  Oil Products sales volumes in the second quarter 2008 increased by 2% compared to the same quarter last year. Chemical product sales volumes decreased by 5% compared to the second quarter 2007.
SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
5,881
    5,143       3,099             Exploration & Production2     11,024       6,492          
625
    948       779             Gas & Power     1,573       1,582          
351
    249       202             Oil Sands2     600       317          
1,075
    1,194       2,936             Oil Products (CCS basis)     2,269       4,424          
(142)
    201       494             Chemicals (CCS basis)     59       974          
201
    146       177             Corporate     347       978          
(89)
    (105 )     (131 )           Minority interest     (194 )     (279 )        
 
                                                   
7,902
    7,776       7,556       +5     CCS earnings     15,678       14,488       +8  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
 
    2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    3
SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS
Earnings in the second quarter 2008 reflected the following items, which in aggregate amounted to a net gain of $73 million (compared to a net gain of $660 million in the second quarter 2007), as summarised in the table below:
  Exploration & Production earnings included a net gain of $98 million, reflecting a gain from divestments of $487 million, which was partly offset by a charge of $312 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts and net tax charges of $77 million. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a net gain of $153 million reflecting a gain from divestment of $226 million and a gain of $19 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts, which were partly offset by tax charges of $92 million.
 
  Gas & Power earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain from divestments of $247 million.
 
  Oil Products earnings included a gain of $181 million, reflecting a divestment gain of $167 million and a tax credit of $14 million. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a divestment gain of $205 million.
 
  Chemicals earnings included a net charge of $206 million, reflecting asset impairments and provisions of $265 million, which were partly offset by a divestment gain of $59 million.
 
  Corporate earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain of $55 million related to the sale of property in the United Kingdom.
SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS
                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007         2008     2007  
 
                                   
 
                  Segment earnings impact of identified items:                
98
    (66 )     153     Exploration & Production     32       257  
-
    (11 )     247     Gas & Power     (11 )     286  
-
              Oil Sands            
181
          205     Oil Products (CCS basis)     181       29  
(206)
              Chemicals (CCS basis)     (206 )      
-
          55     Corporate           459  
-
              Minority interest            
73
    (77 )     660     CCS earnings impact     (4 )     1,031  
These identified items generally relate to events with an impact of greater than $50 million on Royal Dutch Shell’s earnings and are shown to provide additional insight into its segment earnings, CCS earnings and income attributable to shareholders. Further additional comments on the business segments are provided in the section ‘Earnings by business segment’ on page 4 and onwards.
Commodity price effects
During the second quarter 2008 worldwide oil and gas related commodity marker prices significantly increased.
As a consequence, net working capital increased by $11.8 billion during the second quarter 2008, mainly due to the higher cost-valued inventory in Oil Products and increased net accounts receivable.
Second quarter 2008 Gas and Power marketing and trading earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $300 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts, as required under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).
Second quarter 2008 Oil Products marketing and trading earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $450 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As required under IFRS, physical crude oil and oil products inventories were recorded at cost although their market value was higher. Commodity derivatives were recorded at market prices (see Note 8).

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    4
EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
 
                                                   
5,881
    5,143       3,099       +90     Segment earnings2     11,024       6,492       +70  
 
                                                   
1,711
    1,756       1,817       -6     Crude oil production (thousand b/d) 3     1,733       1,841       -6  
7,789
    9,755       7,367       +6     Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)     8,772       8,170       +7  
3,054
    3,438       3,087       -1     Barrels of oil equivalent (thousand boe/d) 3     3,246       3,250       -  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
 
2   As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.
 
3   Excludes oil sands bitumen production
Second quarter Exploration & Production segment earnings were $5,881 million compared to $3,099 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $98 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $153 million in the second quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details).
Earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected higher gas production volumes and the benefit of higher oil and gas prices on revenues, which were partly offset by lower oil production volumes, higher royalty expenses and higher operating costs.
Global liquids realisations were 74% higher than in the second quarter 2007, compared with marker crudes Brent and WTI increases of 76% and 91% respectively. Global gas realisations were 54% higher than a year ago. Outside the USA gas realisations increased by 57% whereas in the USA gas realisations increased by 53%.
Second quarter 2008 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 3,054 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) compared to 3,087 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 6% and natural gas production was up 6% compared to the second quarter 2007.
Production compared to the second quarter 2007 included additional volumes principally from Ormen Lange (Shell share 17%) in Norway, West Salym (Shell share 50%) in Russia, Stybarrow (Shell share 17.1%) in Australia, Changbei (Shell share 50%) in China, Deimos (Shell share 71.5%) in the USA, Starling (Shell share 28%), Caravel (Shell share 71%) and Shamrock (Shell share 100%) in the United Kingdom and Champion West Phase 3B/C (Shell share 50%) in Brunei.
Second quarter portfolio developments
In Australia, Shell signed a preliminary agreement with Arrow Energy Ltd. to acquire a 30% stake in Arrow’s coal bed methane acreage in Queensland, and a 10% stake in Arrow International, for a cost of up to $0.7bn . Shell and Arrow plan to jointly develop projects to extract clean-burning natural gas from coal deposits. Completion of a definitive agreement is expected by the end of 2008.
In Peru, Shell signed a preliminary agreement with BPZ Energy Inc. to jointly explore for oil and gas in the northern part of the country.
During the first half of 2008, Shell had four notable exploration discoveries in offshore Nigeria, Australia and Brunei and onshore USA. Shell also significantly increased its overall acreage position through acquisitions of new exploration licences offshore northwest Australia, in the Chukchi Sea and the Gulf of Mexico in the USA.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    5
GAS & POWER
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
 
                                                   
625
    948       779       -20     Segment earnings     1,573       1,582       -1  
3.08
    3.51       3.25       -5     LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)     6.59       6.55       +1  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
Second quarter Gas & Power segment earnings were $625 million compared to $779 million a year ago. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain of $247 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details). In addition, second quarter 2008 marketing and trading earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $300 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts (see Note 8).
Gas & Power earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected strong LNG prices, which were partly offset by lower LNG sales volumes and lower marketing and trading contributions.
LNG related earnings for the second quarter 2008 were approximately 50% higher than in the same quarter a year ago, mainly reflecting strong LNG prices.
LNG sales volumes of 3.08 million tonnes were 5% lower than in the same quarter a year ago, mainly as a consequence of lower feedgas supplies, planned maintenance shutdowns and changed lifting schedules of cargoes compared to the same quarter last year.
Marketing and trading earnings, non-LNG related, were lower than in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting lower earnings in North America, which was partly offset by higher European contributions.
Second quarter portfolio developments
In the Middle East, an agreement was reached with Qatargas 4 and the Dubai Government for the supply of LNG during the summer months for 15 years. The LNG will be delivered from Qatargas 4 and Shell’s portfolio of other LNG volumes.
In Germany, the sale of the BEB Erdgas und Erdoel GmbH gas transport business (Shell share 50%) to NV Nederlandse Gasunie was closed on July 1, 2008, with all required approvals in place. Proceeds have been mainly received in July 2008, with a remaining payment expected by the end of the year.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    6
OIL SANDS
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
351
    249       202       +74     Segment earnings     600       317       +89  
72
    84       91       -21     Bitumen production (thousand b/d)     78       93       -16  
104
    144       141       -26     Sales volumes (thousand b/d)     124       141       -12  
96
    94       96             Upgrader availability (%)     94       95          
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
Second quarter Oil Sands segment earnings were $351 million compared to $202 million in the same quarter last year.
Earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected the impact of higher oil prices on revenues, which were partly offset by lower production volumes and higher operating costs.
Bitumen production decreased by 21% compared to the same quarter last year mainly as a consequence of the execution of the mine tailings management plan which has temporarily led to lower ore grade being mined and due to planned and unplanned maintenance. Upgrader availability was 96%, unchanged compared to the same quarter last year.
OIL PRODUCTS
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
4,539
    2,367       3,928             Segment earnings     6,906       5,730          
3,464
    1,173       992             Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)     4,637       1,306          
1,075
    1,194       2,936       -63     Segment CCS earnings     2,269       4,424       -49  
3,464
    3,694       3,806       -9     Refinery intake (thousand b/d)     3,579       3,707       -3  
6,642
    6,831       6,490       +2     Total Oil Products sales (thousand b/d)     6,737       6,449       +4  
92
    92       92             Refinery availability (%)     92       89          
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
Second quarter Oil Products segment earnings were $4,539 million compared to $3,928 million for the same period last year.
Second quarter Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $1,075 million compared to $2,936 million in the second quarter 2007. Earnings included a gain of $181 million related to identified items, compared to a gain of $205 million in the second quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details). In addition second quarter 2008 marketing and trading earnings were reduced by a non-cash charge of around $450 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives (See Note 8).
CCS earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected substantially lower realised refining margins, higher operating costs, mainly as a result of exchange rate movements, and lower trading contributions.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    7
Industry refining margins compared to the same quarter a year ago were lower in Europe, declined significantly in the US Gulf Coast and US West Coast and were higher in the Asia-Pacific region. Refinery availability remained at 92%, the same level as in the second quarter of 2007.
Marketing earnings compared to the same period a year ago declined due to higher operating costs and lower lubricants margins. In addition, retail margins, net of exchange rate movements, declined, which were partly offset by higher B2B margins.
Oil Products (marketing and trading) sales volumes increased by 2% compared to the same quarter last year. Marketing sales volumes were 1% lower than in the second quarter 2007 and excluding the impact of divestments were 2% higher mainly because of increased aviation, marine and commercial fuels sales.
Second quarter portfolio developments
In Qatar, a Letter of Intent was signed with Qatar Petroleum International and PetroChina to build an integrated refinery and petrochemical manufacturing complex in China.
CHEMICALS
                                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
157
    348       626             Segment earnings     505       1,153          
299
    147       132             Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)     446       179          
(142)
    201       494           Segment CCS earnings     59       974       -94  
5,396
    5,459       5,653       -5     Sales volumes (thousand tonnes)     10,855       11,220       -3  
95
    95       93             Manufacturing plant availability (%)     95       92          
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
Second quarter Chemicals segment earnings were $157 million compared to $626 million for the same period last year.
Second quarter Chemicals CCS segment earnings were a loss of $142 million compared to a profit of $494 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings for the second quarter 2008 included a net charge of $206 million related to identified items (see page 3 for details).
CCS earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected lower realised margins, higher operating costs and lower income from equity-accounted investments. In addition, identified items reflecting provisions and asset impairments, which were partly offset by a divestment gain, impacted earnings.
Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 95%, some 2% higher than in the second quarter 2007.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    8
CORPORATE
                                     
Quarters     $ million   Six Months}  
Q2 2008   Q1 2008     Q2 2007         2008     2007  
201
    146       177     Segment earnings     347       978  
Second quarter Corporate segment earnings were $201 million compared to $177 million for the same period last year. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain of $55 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details).
Earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected higher tax credits and lower shareholder costs, which were partly offset by lower net underwriting income and lower net interest income.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    9
PRICE AND MARGIN INFORMATION
OIL & GAS
                                     
Quarters       Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
$/bbl
  Realised oil prices — Exploration & Production1 (period average)   $/bbl
110.96
    90.40       64.88     World outside USA     101.15       59.94  
118.07
    92.55       61.06     USA     105.02       56.34  
111.92
    90.72       64.27     Global     101.70       59.36  
 
                                   
$/bbl
  Realised oil prices — Oil Sands (period average)   $/bbl
116.20
    85.08       59.94     Canada     98.12       55.49  
 
                                   
$/thousand scf
  Realised gas prices (period average)   $/thousand scf
9.38
    9.00       5.95     Europe     9.19       6.93  
6.31
    5.85       4.01     World outside USA (including Europe)     6.09       4.36  
11.89
    9.52       7.78     USA     10.69       7.48  
7.30
    6.52       4.74     Global     6.91       4.98  
 
                                   
 
                  Oil and gas marker industry prices (period average)                
121.26
    96.66       68.86     Brent ($/bbl)     108.96       63.31  
123.81
    97.86       64.89     WTI ($/bbl)     110.83       61.47  
125.18
    97.91       66.21     Edmonton Par ($/bbl)     111.58       61.96  
11.36
    8.55       7.56     Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)     9.95       7.36  
60.41
    53.05       20.20     UK National Balancing Point (pence/therm)     56.73       21.25  
100.96
    93.13       64.76     Japanese Crude Cocktail — JCC ($/bbl)2     95.09       61.16  
REFINING & CRACKER INDUSTRY MARGINS3
                                     
Quarters       Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
$/bbl
  Refining marker industry gross margins
(period average)
  $/bbl
11.55
    8.75       23.10     ANS US West Coast coking margin     10.10       22.65  
10.55
    8.70       27.05     WTS US Gulf Coast coking margin     9.60       19.95  
5.85
    3.55       6.30     Rotterdam Brent complex     4.70       5.00  
3.95
    1.80       3.60     Singapore 80/20 Arab light/Tapis complex     2.85       3.35  
$/tonne
  Cracker industry margins (period average)   $/tonne
484.00
    359.00       320.00     US ethane     422.00       326.00  
346.00
    433.00       423.00     Western Europe naphtha     390.00       474.00  
92.00
    55.00       138.00     North East Asia naphtha     74.00       328.00  
 
1   As from the fourth quarter 2007, the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production realised oil prices up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified.
 
2   JCC prices for the second quarter and six months 2008 are based on available market data up to the end of April 2008. Prices for these periods will be updated when full market data are available.
 
3   The refining and cracker industry margins shown above do not represent actual Shell realised margins for the periods. These are estimated industry margins based on available market information at the end of the quarter.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    10
OIL & GAS — OPERATIONAL DATA
                                                     
Quarters       Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007   %1       2008   2007   %
thousand b/d
          Crude oil production   thousand b/d
       
390
    416       442             Europe     402       445          
314
    322       305             Africa     318       322          
196
    208       235             Asia Pacific     202       233          
434
    428       428             Middle East, Russia, CIS     431       425          
293
    301       328             USA     297       335          
84
    81       79             Other Western Hemisphere     83       81          
1,711
    1,756       1,817       -6     Total crude oil production excluding oil sands     1,733       1,841       -6  
72
    84       91             Bitumen production — oil sands     78       93          
1,783
    1,840       1,908       -7     Total crude oil production including oil sands     1,811       1,934       -6  
 
                                                   
million scf/d2
          Natural gas production available for sale   million scf/d2
       
 
                                                   
2,930
    4,894       2,496             Europe     3,912       3,299          
549
    619       601             Africa     584       560          
2,512
    2,438       2,414             Asia Pacific     2,475       2,435          
230
    232       251             Middle East, Russia, CIS     231       255          
1,096
    1,105       1,091             USA     1,101       1,126          
472
    467       514             Other Western Hemisphere     469       495          
7,789
    9,755       7,367       +6           8,772       8,170       +7  
 
                                                   
thousand boe/d3
          Total production in barrels of oil equivalent   thousand boe/d3
       
 
                                                   
895
    1,260       872             Europe     1,077       1,014          
409
    429       409             Africa     419       419          
629
    628       651             Asia Pacific     628       653          
474
    468       471             Middle East, Russia, CIS     471       469          
482
    492       516             USA     487       529          
165
    161       168             Other Western Hemisphere     164       166          
3,054
    3,438       3,087       -1     Total production excluding oil sands     3,246       3,250       -  
72
    84       91             Bitumen production — oil sands     78       93          
3,126
    3,522       3,178       -2     Total production including oil sands     3,324       3,343       -1  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
 
2   scf/d = standard cubic feet per day; 1 standard cubic foot = 0.0283 cubic metre
 
3   Natural gas converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 million scf/d = thousand boe/d

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    11
OIL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS — OPERATIONAL DATA
                                                     
Quarters               Six Months    
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007   %1       2008   2007   %
thousand b/d
          Refinery processing intake   thousand b/d
       
1,498
    1,741       1,713             Europe     1,619       1,651          
741
    756       810             Other Eastern Hemisphere     749       785          
874
    845       905             USA     859       899          
351
    352       378             Other Western Hemisphere     352       372          
3,464
    3,694       3,806       -9           3,579       3,707       -3  
 
                                                   
 
                          Oil sales                        
2,067
    2,083       2,224             Gasolines     2,076       2,244          
816
    814       731             Kerosenes     815       726          
2,225
    2,337       2,238             Gas/diesel oils     2,281       2,176          
776
    839       667             Fuel oil     807       673          
758
    758       630             Other products     758       630          
 
                                                   
6,642
    6,831       6,490       +2     Total oil products *     6,737       6,449       +4  
 
                                                   
 
                          *Comprising:                        
1,781
    1,959       1,826             Europe     1,870       1,830          
1,276
    1,245       1,238             Other Eastern Hemisphere     1,260       1,241          
1,436
    1,396       1,518             USA     1,416       1,460          
704
    755       679             Other Western Hemisphere     730       666          
1,445
    1,476       1,229             Export sales     1,461       1,252          
 
                                                   
thousand tonnes
          Chemical sales volumes by
main product category
2**
  thousand tonnes
       
3,061
    3,119       3,222             Base chemicals     6,180       6,502          
2,333
    2,338       2,429             First line derivatives     4,671       4,711          
2
    2       2             Other     4       7          
5,396
    5,459       5,653       -5           10,855       11,220       -3  
 
                                                   
 
                          **Comprising:                        
2,189
    2,289       2,220             Europe     4,478       4,493          
1,294
    1,228       1,380             Other Eastern Hemisphere     2,522       2,633          
1,760
    1,784       1,873             USA     3,544       3,744          
153
    158       180             Other Western Hemisphere     311       350          
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
 
2   Excluding volumes sold by equity-accounted investments, chemical feedstock trading and by-products.

 


 

Royal Dutch Shell plc    12
NOTE
All amounts shown throughout this Report are unaudited.
In this announcement, excluding in the financial statements, we have aggregated our equity position in projects for both direct and indirect interest (for example, we have aggregated our indirect interest in North West Shelf LNG via our 34% shareholding in Woodside Energy Ltd).
Third quarter results are expected to be announced on October 30, 2008 and fourth quarter results are expected to be announced on January 29, 2009. There will be a Shell strategy update on March 17, 2009.
In this document “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this document refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this document, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”.
This document contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “probably”, “project”, “will”, “seek”, “target”, “risks”, “goals”, “should” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this document, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserve estimates; (f) loss of market and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory effects arising from recategorisation of reserves; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this document, July 31, 2008. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Please refer to the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect Shell’s businesses.
Cautionary Note to US Investors:
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We may use certain terms in this announcement that the SEC’s guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. US Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 001-32575 and disclosure in our Forms 6-K, File No 001-32575, available on the SEC’s website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
July 31, 2008

 


 

-13-
APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES
STATEMENT OF INCOME (SEE NOTE 1)
                                                     
Quarters   $ million   Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007   %1       2008   2007   %
131,419
    114,302       84,896             Revenue2     245,721       158,376          
109,261
    96,780       68,715             Cost of sales     206,041       129,381          
22,158
    17,522       16,181       +37     Gross profit     39,680       28,995       +37  
 
                                                   
4,444
    3,969       4,120             Selling, distribution and administrative expenses     8,413       7,898          
408
    325       450             Exploration     733       722          
2,671
    2,425       2,138             Share of profit of equity-accounted investments     5,096       3,946          
(140)
    (53 )     (477 )           Net finance costs and other (income)/expense     (193 )     (1,378 )        
20,117
    15,706       14,226       +41     Income before taxation     35,823       25,699       +39  
 
                                                   
8,363
    6,505       5,415             Taxation     14,868       9,447          
11,754
    9,201       8,811       +33     Income for the period     20,955       16,252       +29  
 
                                                   
198
    118       144             Income attributable to minority interest     316       304          
11,556
    9,083       8,667       +33     Income attributable to shareholders of Royal                        
 
                          Dutch Shell plc     20,639       15,948       +29  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
 
2   Revenue is stated after deducting sales taxes, excise duties and similar levies of $25,462 million in Q2 2008, $22,920 million in Q1 2008, $18,993 million in Q2 2007 and $17,305 million in Q1 2007.
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)
                                     
Quarters       Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
1.87
    1.47       1.38     Earnings per share ($)     3.34       2.54  
1.28
    1.26       1.20     CCS earnings per share ($)     2.54       2.31  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)
                                     
Quarters       Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
1.87
    1.46       1.38     Earnings per share ($)     3.33       2.53  
1.28
    1.25       1.20     CCS earnings per share ($)     2.53       2.30  

 


 

-14-
EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (SEE NOTES 2 AND 4)
                                                     
Quarters   $ million   Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007   %1       2008   2007   %
 
                          Exploration & Production2:                        
3,952
    3,540       2,183       +81     - World outside USA     7,492       4,724       +59  
1,929
    1,603       916       +111     - USA     3,532       1,768       +100  
5,881
    5,143       3,099       +90           11,024       6,492       +70  
 
                                                   
 
                          Gas & Power:                        
788
    933       494       +60     - World outside USA     1,721       1,176       +46  
(163)
    15       285       -     - USA     (148 )     406       -  
625
    948       779       -20           1,573       1,582       -1  
 
                                                   
351
    249       202       +74     Oil Sands2:     600       317       +89  
 
                                                   
 
                          Oil Products (CCS basis):                        
765
    978       1,827       -58     - World outside USA     1,743       2,985       -42  
310
    216       1,109       -72     - USA     526       1,439       -63  
1,075
    1,194       2,936       -63           2,269       4,424       -49  
 
                                                   
 
                          Chemicals (CCS basis):                        
112
    304       454       -75     - World outside USA     416       923       -55  
(254)
    (103 )     40             - USA     (357 )     51       -  
(142)
    201       494       -           59       974       -94  
 
                                                   
7,790
    7,735       7,510       +4     Total operating segments     15,525       13,789       +13  
 
                                                   
 
                          Corporate:                        
81
    110       158             - Interest and investment income/(expense)     191       741          
27
    (62 )     20             - Currency exchange gains/(losses)     (35 )     66          
93
    98       (1 )           - Other — including taxation     191       171          
201
    146       177                   347       978          
 
                                                   
(89)
    (105 )     (131 )           Minority interest     (194 )     (279 )        
7,902
    7,776       7,556       +5     CCS earnings     15,678       14,488       +8  
 
                                                   
3,654
    1,307       1,111             Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals     4,961       1,460          
11,556
    9,083       8,667       +33     Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc     20,639       15,948       +29  
 
1   Q2 on Q2 change
 
2   As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 


 

-15-
SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (SEE NOTES 1 AND 6)
                         
    $ million  
    Jun 30, 2008     Mar 31, 2008     Jun 30, 2007  
Assets
                       
Non-current assets:
                       
Intangible assets
    5,336       5,282       5,126  
Property, plant and equipment
    109,191       105,806       90,584  
Investments:
                       
- equity-accounted investments
    32,514       31,198       27,185  
- financial assets
    2,975       3,333       2,954  
Deferred tax
    4,089       3,409       3,108  
Pre-paid pension costs
    6,215       5,878       4,772  
Other
    6,504       6,406       5,548  
 
    166,824       161,312       139,277  
 
                       
Current assets:
                       
Inventories
    39,624       32,184       26,497  
Accounts receivable
    127,241       87,507       60,649  
Cash and cash equivalents
    8,990       14,417       15,117  
 
    175,855       134,108       102,263  
 
                       
Total assets
    342,679       295,420       241,540  
 
                       
Liabilities
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Debt
    11,072       11,378       12,236  
Deferred tax
    13,994       13,473       13,159  
Retirement benefit obligations
    6,162       6,304       6,282  
Other provisions
    14,086       14,016       10,877  
Other
    4,857       4,189       3,784  
 
    50,171       49,360       46,338  
 
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Debt
    5,352       5,684       5,266  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    126,246       89,531       61,978  
Taxes payable
    15,895       14,412       11,214  
Retirement benefit obligations
    419       455       324  
Other provisions
    2,687       2,815       2,076  
 
    150,599       112,897       80,858  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    200,770       162,257       127,196  
 
                       
Equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc
    139,809       131,130       112,621  
 
                       
Minority interest
    2,100       2,033       1,723  
Total equity
    141,909       133,163       114,344  
 
                       
Total liabilities and equity
    342,679       295,420       241,540  

 


 

-16-
SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (SEE NOTE 1)
                                     
Quarters   $ million   Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
 
                  Cash flow from operating activities:                
11,754
    9,201       8,811     Income for the period     20,955       16,252  
 
                  Adjustment for:                
8,701
    6,405       5,460     - Current taxation     15,106       9,727  
269
    178       130     - Interest (income)/expense     447       328  
3,439
    3,146       3,238     - Depreciation, depletion and amortisation     6,585       6,498  
(757)
    (281 )     (1,133 )   - (Profit)/loss on sale of assets     (1,038 )     (1,495 )
(11,751)
    2,784       (1,704 )   - Decrease/(increase) in net working capital     (8,967 )     (2,103 )
(2,671)
    (2,425 )     (2,138 )   - Share of profit of equity-accounted investments     (5,096 )     (3,946 )
2,447
    1,752       1,519     - Dividends received from equity-accounted investments     4,199       3,106  
(152)
    322       214     - Deferred taxation and other provisions     170       62  
10
    94       (676 )   - Other     104       (1,123 )
11,289
    21,176       13,721     Cash flow from operating activities (pre-tax)     32,465       27,306  
 
                                   
(7,121)
    (4,314 )     (4,873 )   Taxation paid     (11,435 )     (7,277 )
 
                                   
4,168
    16,862       8,848     Cash flow from operating activities     21,030       20,029  
 
                                   
 
                  Cash flow from investing activities:                
(7,352)
    (7,429 )     (5,652 )   Capital expenditure     (14,781 )     (11,013 )
(521)
    (616 )     (319 )   Investments in equity-accounted investments     (1,137 )     (689 )
2,026
    445       6,270     Proceeds from sale of assets     2,471       6,650  
272
    61       279     Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments     333       394  
275
    10       585     Proceeds from sale of /(additions to) financial assets     285       1,140  
269
    285       295     Interest received     554       580  
(5,031)
    (7,244 )     1,458     Cash flow from investing activities     (12,275 )     (2,938 )
 
                                   
 
                  Cash flow from financing activities:                
839
    (863 )     (1,185 )   Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period     (24 )     (844 )
 
                  within three months                
131
    185       1,634     Other debt: New borrowings     316       4,396  
(1,479)
    (664 )     (274 )   Repayments     (2,143 )     (1,887 )
(369)
    (298 )     (290 )   Interest paid     (667 )     (641 )
34
    (7 )     (3,585 )   Change in minority interest     27       (6,695 )
(1,350)
    (1,073 )     (900 )   Net issue/(repurchase) of shares     (2,423 )     (1,386 )
 
                  Dividends paid to:                
(2,489)
    (2,329 )     (2,300 )   - Shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc     (4,818 )     (4,400 )
(115)
    (51 )     (77 )   - Minority interest     (166 )     (119 )
 
                  Treasury shares:                
242
    200       568     - Net sales/(purchases) and dividends received     442       552  
(4,556)
    (4,900 )     (6,409 )   Cash flow from financing activities     (9,456 )     (11,024 )
 
                                   
(8)
    43       36     Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents     35       48  
(5,427)
    4,761       3,933     Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (666 )     6,115  
 
                                   
14,417
    9,656       11,184     Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     9,656       9,002  
 
                                   
8,990
    14,417       15,117     Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     8,990       15,117  

 


 

-18-

CAPITAL INVESTMENT
                                     
Quarters   $ million   Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
 
                  Capital expenditure:                
 
                  Exploration & Production1:                
3,038
    2,202       2,281     — World outside USA     5,240       5,153  
916
    2,530       774     — USA     3,446       1,361  
3,954
    4,732       3,055           8,686       6,514  
 
                                   
 
                  Gas & Power:                
1,006
    823       711     — World outside USA     1,829       1,368  
3
    1       2     — USA     4       3  
1,009
    824       713           1,833       1,371  
761
    711       421     Oil Sands1     1,472       789  
 
                                   
 
                  Oil Products:                
862
    456       640     — World outside USA     1,318       1,114  
68
    61       132     — USA     129       327  
930
    517       772           1,447       1,441  
 
                                   
 
                  Chemicals:                
399
    374       184     — World outside USA     773       337  
34
    34       96     — USA     68       179  
433
    408       280           841       516  
83
    37       75     Corporate     120       120  
7,170
    7,229       5,316     Total capital expenditure     14,399       10,751  
 
                                   
 
                  Exploration expense                
218
    135       143     — World outside USA     353       270  
86
    80       46     — USA     166       88  
304
    215       189           519       358  
 
                                   
 
                  New equity in equity-accounted investments                
347
    365       308     — World outside USA     712       555  
41
    5       3     — USA     46       20  
388
    370       311           758       575  
133
    246       8     New loans to equity-accounted investments     379       114  
7,995
    8,060       5,824     Total capital investment*     16,055       11,798  
 
                                   
 
                  *Comprising:                
4,621
    5,439       3,463     Exploration & Production1     10,060       7,355  
1,156
    925       808     — Gas & Power     2,081       1,540  
761
    711       421     — Oil Sands1     1,472       789  
934
    536       777     — Oil Products     1,470       1,476  
439
    412       280     — Chemicals     851       518  
84
    37       75     — Corporate     121       120  
7,995
    8,060       5,824           16,055       11,798  
 
1   As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.


 

-19-

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1
                                     
Quarters   $ million   Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
 
                  Exploration & Production3                
5,881
    5,143       3,099     Segment earnings     11,024       6,492  
 
                  Including:                
408
    325       450     — Exploration     733       722  
2,228
    2,165       2,311     — Depreciation, depletion & amortisation     4,393       4,599  
1,103
    1,212       659     — Share of profit of equity-accounted investments     2,315       1,572  
8,659
    10,329       7,031     Cash flow from operations     18,988       13,141  
(374)
    923       1,469     Less: Net working capital movements2     549       383  
9,033
    9,406       5,562     Cash flow from operations excluding net working     18,439       12,758
 
                  capital movements                  
49,185
    47,927       42,207     Capital employed     49,185       42,207  
 
                                   
 
                  Gas & Power                
625
    948       779     Segment earnings     1,573       1,582  
 
                  Including:                
85
    81       77     — Depreciation, depletion & amortisation     166       151  
620
    584       428     — Share of profit of equity-accounted investments     1,204       848  
149
    1,917       210     Cash flow from operations     2,066       797  
(845)
    902       76     Less: Net working capital movements2     57       (93 )
994
    1,015       134     Cash flow from operations excluding net working     2,009       890  
 
                  capital movements                
21,010
    19,305       16,133     Capital employed     21,010       16,133  
 
                                   
 
                  Oil Sands3                
351
    249       202     Segment earnings     600       317  
 
                  Including:                
45
    44       43     — Depreciation, depletion & amortisation     89       82  
645
    298       421     Cash flow from operations     943       907  
66
    (102 )     113     Less: Net working capital movements2     (36 )     524  
579
    400       308     Cash flow from operations excluding net working     979       383  
 
                  capital movements                
5,881
    5,292       3,672     Capital employed     5,881       3,672  
 
1   Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by Business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.
 
2   Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.
 
3   As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.


 

-20-

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 (continued)
                                     
Quarters   $ million   Six Months
Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007       2008   2007
 
                  Oil Products                
1,075
    1,194       2,936     Segment CCS earnings     2,269       4,424  
 
                  Including:                
609
    608       571     — Depreciation, depletion & amortisation     1,217       1,227  
441
    267       721     — Share of profit of equity-accounted investments     708       1,001  
(4,148)
    2,362       1,464     Cash flow from operations     (1,786 )     3,587  
(9,439)
    (435 )     (2,220 )   Less: Net working capital movements2     (9,874 )     (2,539 )
5,291
    2,797       3,684     Cash flow from operations excluding net working     8,088       6,126  
 
                  capital movements                
63,298
    55,768       46,546     Capital employed     63,298       46,546  
 
                                   
 
                  Chemicals                
(142)
    201       494     Segment CCS earnings     59       974  
 
                  Including:                
356
    162       150     — Depreciation, depletion & amortisation     518       305  
92
    158       167     — Share of profit of equity-accounted investments     250       355  
361
    386       451     Cash flow from operations     747       567  
(216)
    (9 )     (230 )   Less: Net working capital movements2     (225 )     (744 )
577
    395       681     Cash flow from operations excluding net working     972       1,311  
 
                  capital movements                
11,328
    11,233       9,888     Capital employed     11,328       9,888  
 
1   Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by Business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.
 
2   Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.


 

-21-

NOTES
1. Accounting policies and basis of presentation
The quarterly financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and are also in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.
The Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported within the Exploration & Production segment, are reported as a separate business segment with effect from the fourth quarter 2007. Prior period financial statements have been reclassified accordingly.
The accounting policies are unchanged from those set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Royal Dutch Shell plc in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 on pages 117 to 121.
2. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis
To facilitate a better understanding of underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Oil Products and Chemicals segment earnings. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis provides useful information concerning the effect of changes in the cost of supplies on Royal Dutch Shell’s results of operations and is a measure to manage the performance of the Oil Products and Chemicals segments but is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS.
On this basis, Oil Products and Chemicals segment cost of sales of the volumes sold during the period are based on the cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the estimated tax effect, instead of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. Earnings calculated on this basis do not represent an application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory basis and do not reflect any inventory drawdown effects.
3. Return on average capital employed (ROACE)
ROACE is defined as the sum of the current and previous three quarters’ income adjusted for interest expense, after tax, divided by the average capital employed for the period.
Components of the calculation are:
                 
$ million Q2 2008 Q2 2007
Income (four quarters)
    36,628       28,020  
Interest expense after tax
    752       665  
ROACE numerator
    37,380       28,685  
Capital employed — opening
    131,846       122,818  
Capital employed — closing
    158,333       131,846  
Capital employed — average
    145,090       127,332  
ROACE
    25.8 %     22.5 %
ROACE up to the fourth quarter 2007 has been shown on a Shell share basis. As a consequence of the significant reduction of minority interest during 2007, ROACE calculations are now presented on a 100%-basis. Prior period ROACE calculations have been adjusted for comparison purposes.
4. Earnings by business segment
Operating segment results are presented before deduction of minority interest and also exclude interest and other income of a non-operational nature, interest expense, non-trading currency exchange effects and tax on these items, which are included in the Corporate results. Operating segment results are after tax and include equity-accounted investments.


 

-22-

     5. Gearing
     The numerator and denominator in the gearing calculation, as demonstrated below, used by Shell are calculated by adding to reported debt and equity certain off-balance sheet obligations as at the beginning of the year such as operating lease commitments and unfunded retirement benefits (if applicable) which Shell believes to be in the nature of incremental debt, and deducting cash and cash equivalents judged to be in excess of amounts required for operational purposes.
                 
$ million   Jun 30, 2008   Jun 30, 2007
Non-current debt
    11,072       12,236  
Current debt
    5,352       5,266  
Total debt
    16,424       17,502  
 
               
Add: Net present value of operating lease obligations1
    14,387       11,319  
Unfunded retirement benefit obligations (after tax)1
           
Less: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of operational requirements
    6,690       13,217  
Adjusted debt
    24,121       15,604  
 
               
Total equity
    141,909       114,344  
 
               
Total capital
    166,030       129,948  
 
               
Gearing ratio (adjusted debt as a percentage of total capital)
    14.5 %     12.0 %
 
1   As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
6. Equity
Total equity comprises equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell and to the minority interest. Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, share premium reserve, merger reserve, share plan reserve, currency translation differences, unrealised gains/(losses) on securities and unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges.
                                                         
    Ordinary                            
    share   Treasury   Other   Retained           Minority   Total
$ million   capital   shares   reserves   earnings   Total   interest   equity
At December 31, 2007
    536       (2,392 )     14,148       111,668       123,960       2,008       125,968  
Income for the period
                      20,639       20,639       316       20,955  
Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity
                1,853             1,853       (110 )     1,743  
Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders
                                  27       27  
Changes in minority interest
                      59       59       25       84  
Dividends paid
                      (4,818 )     (4,818 )     (166 )     (4,984 )
Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received
          442                   442             442  
Shares repurchased for cancellation
    (5 )           5       (2,237 )     (2,237 )           (2,237 )
Share-based compensation
                (107 )     18       (89 )           (89 )
At June 30, 2008
    531       (1,950 )     15,899       125,329       139,809       2,100       141,909  


 

-23-

                                                         
    Ordinary                            
    share   Treasury   Other   Retained           Minority   Total
$ million   capital   shares   reserves   earnings   Total   interest   equity
At December 31, 2006
    545       (3,316 )     8,820       99,677       105,726       9,219       114,945  
Income for the period
                      15,948       15,948       304       16,252  
Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity
                1,397             1,397       (101 )     1,296  
Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders
                                  819       819  
Acquisition of Shell Canada
                      (5,445 )     (5,445 )     (1,639 )     (7,084 )
Sakhalin partial divestment
                                  (6,711 )     (6,711 )
Other changes in minority interest
                      7       7       (49 )     (42 )
Dividends paid
                      (4,400 )     (4,400 )     (119 )     (4,519 )
Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received
          552                   552             552  
Shares repurchased for cancellation
    (3 )           3       (1,386 )     (1,386 )           (1,386 )
Share-based compensation
                222             222             222  
At June 30, 2007
    542       (2,764 )     10,442       104,401       112,621       1,723       114,344  
7. Basis for Royal Dutch Shell earnings per ordinary share
The total number of Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares in issue at the end of the period was 6,279 million. Royal Dutch Shell reports earnings per share on a basic and on a diluted basis, based on the weighted average number of Royal Dutch Shell (combined A and B) ordinary shares outstanding. Shares held in respect of share options and other incentive compensation plans are excluded in determining basic earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares:
                         
millions   Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of 0.07 each
    6,170.3       6,195.5       6,281.7  
Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares. This adjusts the basic number of shares for all share options currently in-the-money.
                         
millions   Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of 0.07 each
    6,189.1       6,211.4       6,303.1  
Basic shares outstanding at the end of the following periods are:
                         
millions   Q2 2008   Q1 2008   Q2 2007
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of 0.07 each
    6,159.1       6,187.0       6,276.8  
One American Depository Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Royal Dutch Shell shares.


 

-24-

8. Accounting for Derivatives
IFRS require that the derivative instruments be recognised in the financial statements at fair value. Any change in the current period between the period end market price and the contract settlement price is recognised in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not applied to these contracts.
The physical crude oil and related products held by the Oil Products business as inventory is recorded at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is the lowest, as required under IFRS. Consequently, any increase in value of the inventory over costs is not recognised in income until the sale of the commodity occurs in the subsequent periods.
In the Oil Products business, the buying and selling of commodities includes transactions conducted through the forward markets using commodity derivatives to reduce the economic exposure. The derivatives are typically associated with a future physical delivery of the commodities.
These differences in accounting treatment for physical inventory (cost or net realisable value, whichever is the lowest) and derivative instruments (at fair value) can create timing differences in the recognition of the gains or losses between the reporting periods.
Similarly the earnings from long-term contracts held by Gas & Power are recognised in the results upon realisation. Associated commodity derivatives are recognised at fair value as of the end of each quarter.
These differences in accounting treatment for long-term contracts (on accrual basis) and derivative instruments (at fair value) can create timing differences in the recognition of the gains or losses between the reporting periods.
 
Contacts:
-   Investor Relations: Europe: + 31 (0)70 377 4540; USA: +1 212 218 3113
-   Media: Europe: +44 (0)20 7934 3505

 


 

 
Royal Dutch Shell plc
 
Second Quarter 2008 — Key Financial Data in dollars, euros and pounds sterling
Royal Dutch Shell plc publishes its financial statements in US dollars. Given below are some of the key items for
the quarter translated into euros and pounds sterling.
                                                                     
$ million               euro million           £ million    
2008   2007   %       2008   2007   %   2008   2007   %
 
                  Revenue                                                
131,419
    84,896       +55     Second quarter     84,108       62,984       +34       66,748       42,745       +56  
245,721
    158,376             Six months     157,261       117,499               124,802       79,742          
 
                  Income attributable to shareholders                                                
11,556
    8,667       +33     Second quarter     7,396       6,430       +15       5,869       4,364       +34  
20,639
    15,948             Six months     13,209       11,832               10,483       8,030          
 
                  CCS Earnings                                                
7,902
    7,556       +5     Second quarter     5,057       5,606       -10       4,013       3,804       +5  
15,678
    14,488             Six months     10,034       10,749               7,963       7,295          
 
                  Total Equity                                                
141,909
    114,344       +24     Second quarter     89,814       85,038       +6       71,153       57,126       +25  
 
                  Capital Investment                                                
7,995
    5,824       +37     Second quarter     5,117       4,321       +18       4,061       2,932       +38  
16,055
    11,978             Six months     10,275       8,886               8,154       6,031          
Income attributable to shareholders
                                 
            Q2   Q1   Q2
Per Ordinary Share           2008   2008   2007
Royal Dutch Shell plc
  $     1.87       1.47       1.38  
 
  euro     1.20       0.98       1.02  
 
  pence     95.12       74.14       69.47  
 
    Notes:
 
1.   The exchange rates used in the quarterly translation are the average rates, except in the case of total equity where the end rate is used:
                                 
    euro/$   £/$
    2008   2007   2008   2007
Second quarter average rate
    0.6400       0.7419       0.5079       0.5035  
Second quarter end rate
    0.6329       0.7437       0.5014       0.4996  
 
2.   CCS earnings is earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis.
 
3.   Capital investment is capital expenditure, exploration expenses excluding the cost of carrying and retaining unproven properties and the costs of unsuccessful exploratory drilling, new investments in equity accounted investments and certain other investments.
 
4.   Earnings per share calculations are explained in the notes to the Quarterly Results Announcement.
 
5.   Previous periods are adjusted for discontinued operations.

 


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorised.

ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC

(Registrant)

By:  /s/ Michiel Brandjes

Name: Michiel Brandjes
Title: Company Secretary

Date: July 31, 2008