e6vk
Table of Contents

 
 
FORM 6-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For January 2009
Commission File Number: 1-32575
Royal Dutch Shell plc
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
England and Wales
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
30, Carel van Bylandtlaan, 2596 HR The Hague
The Netherlands
Tel No: 011 31 70 377 9111

(Address of principal executive officers)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F  þ Form 40-F  o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes  o      No  þ
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):82-                     
 
 

 


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc
Fourth Quarter 2008 — Key Financial Data in dollars, euros and pounds sterling
Royal Dutch Shell plc publishes its financial statements in US dollars. Given below are some of the key items for the quarter translated into euros and pounds sterling.
                                                                         
$ million                 euro million             £ million        
2008     2007     %         2008     2007     %     2008     2007     %  
                       
Revenue
                                               
  81,073       106,703       -24    
Fourth quarter
    61,615       73,710       -16       51,635       52,146       -1  
  458,361       355,782            
Full year
    313,336       260,041               249,898       177,784          
                       
 
                                               
                       
Income attributable to shareholders
                                               
  (2,810 )     8,467       -133    
Fourth quarter
    (2,136 )     5,849       -137       (1,790 )     4,138       -143  
  26,277       31,331            
Full year
    17,963       22,900               14,326       15,656          
                       
 
                                               
                       
CCS Earnings
                                               
  4,785       6,684       -28    
Fourth quarter
    3,637       4,617       -21       3,048       3,266       -7  
  31,366       27,564            
Full year
    21,442       20,147               17,101       13,774          
                       
 
                                               
                       
Total Equity
                                               
  128,866       125,968       +2    
Fourth quarter
    91,456       85,633       +7       89,149       63,097       +41  
                       
 
                                               
                       
Capital Investment
                                               
  9,154       8,524       +7    
Fourth quarter
    6,957       5,888       +18       5,830       4,166       +40  
  38,444       27,072            
Full year
    26,280       19,787               20,960       13,528          
Income attributable to shareholders
                         
    Q4   Q3     Q4  
Per ordinary share   2008   2008     2007  
Royal Dutch Shell plc
    $(0.44)     1.37       1.36  
 
  euro   (0.35)     0.91       0.94  
 
  pence(29.23)     72.67       66.47  
Notes:
1.   The exchange rates used in the quarterly translation are the average rates, except in the case of total equity where the end rate is used. The exchange rates used in the full year translation are the yearly average rates, except in the case of total equity where the end rate is used:
                                 
    euro/$     £/$  
    2008     2007     2008     2007  
Fourth quarter average rate
    0.7600       0.6908       0.6369       0.4887  
Fourth quarter end rate
    0.7097       0.6798       0.6918       0.5009  
Yearly average rate
    0.6836       0.7309       0.5452       0.4997  
2.   CCS earnings is earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis.
 
3.   Capital investment is capital expenditure, exploration expenses excluding the cost of carrying and retaining unproven properties and the costs of unsuccessful exploratory drilling, new investments in equity accounted investments and certain other investments.
 
4.   Earnings per share calculations are explained in the notes to the Quarterly Results Announcement.
 
5.   Previous periods are adjusted for discontinued operations.

 


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
Royal Dutch Shell plc
(Registrant)
         
     
By:   Michiel Brandjes /s/      
  Name:   Michiel Brandjes     
  Title:   Company Secretary     
 
Date: January 29, 2009

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

SIGNATURES
4TH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2008 UNAUDITED RESULTS
KEY FEATURES OF THE FOURTH QUARTER 2008 AND FULL YEAR 2008
SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS
EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
Fourth quarter portfolio developments
Fourth quarter portfolio developments
Fourth quarter portfolio developments
APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES
NOTES


Table of Contents

(ROYAL DUTCH SHELL LOGO)
 

(4TH QUARTER)
4TH QUARTER AND FULL YEAR 2008 UNAUDITED RESULTS
  Royal Dutch Shell’s fourth quarter 2008 earnings, on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis, were $4.8 billion compared to $6.7 billion a year ago. Basic CCS earnings per share decreased by 27% versus the same quarter a year ago.
 
  Full year 2008 CCS earnings were $31.4 billion compared to $27.6 billion for the full year 2007. Basic CCS earnings per share for the full year 2008 increased by 16% when compared to 2007.
 
  Cash flow from operating activities for the fourth quarter 2008 was $10.3 billion. Net capital investment for the quarter was $6.8 billion. Total cash returned to shareholders, in the form of dividends and share repurchases, was $2.7 billion.
 
  A fourth quarter 2008 dividend has been announced of $0.40 per share, an increase of 11% over the US dollar dividend for the same period in 2007.
 
  The first quarter 2009 dividend is expected to be declared at $0.42 per share, an increase of 5% compared to the first quarter 2008 US dollar dividend.
Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer commented:
“We delivered satisfactory performance in the fourth quarter of 2008, given the pressure on demand for oil and gas due to a weaker global economy. Our strategy remains to pay competitive and progressive dividends, and to make significant investments in the company for future profitability. Industry conditions remain challenging, and we are continuing the focus on capital and cost discipline in Shell.”


SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
                               
 
                       
  (2,810 )     8,448       8,467          
Income attributable to shareholders
    26,277       31,331       -16  
  (7,595 )     (2,455 )     1,783            
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals (see Note 2)
    (5,089 )     3,767          
  4,785       10,903       6,684       -28    
CCS earnings
    31,366       27,564       +14  
                               
 
                       
  (0.44 )     1.37       1.36          
Basic earnings per share ($)
    4.27       5.00       -15  
  (1.22 )     (0.40 )     0.29            
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment per share ($)
    (0.82 )     0.60          
  0.78       1.77       1.07       -27    
Basic CCS earnings per share ($)
    5.09       4.40       +16  
                               
 
                       
  0.40       0.40       0.36       +11    
Dividend per ordinary share ($)
    1.60       1.44       +11  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change

The information in these quarterly and full year financial reports and tables reflects the consolidated financial position and results of Royal Dutch Shell plc (“Royal Dutch Shell”). All amounts shown throughout this report are unaudited. Registered Office: England, Company No. 4366849, Shell Centre, London, SE1 7NA, UK


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     2

KEY FEATURES OF THE FOURTH QUARTER 2008 AND FULL YEAR 2008
  Fourth quarter 2008 CCS earnings were $4,785 million, 28% lower than in the same quarter a year ago. Full year 2008 CCS earnings were $31,366 million, 14% higher than in 2007.
 
  Fourth quarter 2008 reported results were a loss of $2,810 million compared to earnings of $8,467 million in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting the impact of downstream net realised inventory effects as a consequence of applying the first-in, first-out (FIFO) inventory accounting method, under IFRS accounting rules. Full year 2008 reported income was $26,277 million, 16% lower than in 2007.
 
    To facilitate a better understanding of the underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Downstream segments (see Note 2).
 
  Basic CCS earnings per share decreased by 27% versus the same quarter a year ago. Full year 2008 basic CCS earnings per share increased 16% when compared to 2007.
 
  Total cash returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the fourth quarter 2008 was $2.7 billion, bringing the total for the full year 2008 to $13.1 billion.
 
  Cash flow from operating activities was $10.3 billion compared to $5.3 billion for the same quarter last year. Full year 2008 cash flow from operating activities was $43.9 billion compared to $34.5 billion in 2007.
 
  Capital investment for the fourth quarter 2008 was $9.2 billion. Net capital investment (capital investment, less divestment proceeds) for the fourth quarter 2008 was $6.8 billion, bringing the total for the full year 2008 to some $32 billion, lower than previously planned, as divestment proceeds for the year exceeded prior expectations. Net capital investment for 2009 is expected to be in the range of $31 to $32 billion, balancing Shell’s commitments to projects under construction and growth, with the more challenging economic landscape in 2009.
 
  Return on average capital employed (ROACE), on a reported income basis (see Note 3), was 18.3%.
 
  Gearing was 7.5% at the end of the fourth quarter 2008 versus 7.9% at the end of the fourth quarter 2007. Gearing including certain off-balance sheet obligations was 23.1% at the end of the fourth quarter 2008 versus 16.6% at the end of the fourth quarter 2007 (see Note 5).
 
  Oil and gas production, including oil sands production, for the fourth quarter 2008 was 3,415 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), essentially unchanged compared to the same quarter last year (3,436 thousand boe/d). New field start-ups and increased production from existing producing facilities offset natural field declines and the residual impact to production resulting from hurricane-related shut-ins in the USA during the third quarter 2008. Production in the fourth quarter 2008 excluding the impact of divestments, production sharing contracts (PSC) pricing effects, OPEC quota restrictions and hurricanes increased by 2% compared to the same quarter last year.
 
    Full year 2008 oil and gas production, including oil sands production, was 3,248 thousand boe/d, compared to 3,315 thousand boe/d in 2007. Production for the full year 2008 excluding the impact of divestments, production sharing contracts (PSC) pricing effects, OPEC quota restrictions and hurricanes was in line with 2007.
 
  Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sales volumes of 3.36 million tonnes were 1% higher than in the same quarter a year ago. Full year 2008 LNG sales were 13.05 million tonnes compared to 13.18 million tonnes in 2007.
 
  Oil Products refinery availability was 90%, compared to 94% in the fourth quarter 2007 (91% for the full year 2008 which is at the same level as in 2007). Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 93%, unchanged from the fourth quarter 2007 (94% for the full year 2008 versus 93% in 2007). Oil Sands upgrader availability was 87%, 8% higher than in the same quarter last year (93% for the full year 2008 versus 89% in 2007).


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     3

  Oil Products marketing sales volumes in the fourth quarter 2008 decreased by 6% compared to the same quarter last year. Volumes were impacted by weaker global demand and, excluding the impact of divestments, decreased by 3%. Volumes for the full year 2008 decreased by 2% versus 2007 levels and were unchanged when excluding the impact of divestments. Chemical product sales volumes in the fourth quarter 2008 were impacted by weaker global demand and decreased by 20% compared to the fourth quarter 2007. Volumes for the full year 2008 decreased by 10% versus 2007 levels.
SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  3,710       5,501       4,867            
Exploration & Production
    20,235       14,686          
  981       2,774       631            
Gas & Power
    5,328       2,781          
  (30 )     371       82            
Oil Sands
    941       582          
  582       2,304       876            
Oil Products (CCS basis)
    5,155       6,951          
  (19 )     116       348            
Chemicals (CCS basis)
    156       1,682          
  (373 )     (43 )     (4 )          
Corporate
    (69 )     1,387          
  (66 )     (120 )     (116 )          
Minority interest
    (380 )     (505 )        
  4,785       10,903       6,684       -28    
CCS earnings
    31,366       27,564       +14  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     4

SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS
Earnings in the fourth quarter 2008 reflected the following items, which in aggregate amounted to a net gain of $897 million (compared to a net gain of $963 million in the fourth quarter 2007), as summarised in the table below:
  Exploration & Production earnings included a net gain of $1,303 million, reflecting gains from divestments of $1,104 million and a gain of $261 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts, which were partly offset by impairment charges of $62 million. Earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a net gain of $715 million.
 
  Gas & Power earnings included a charge of $55 million, reflecting an impairment of $44 million and a charge of $11 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain gas contracts. Earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a charge of $7 million.
 
  Oil Sands earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a gain of $94 million.
 
  Oil Products earnings included a net charge of $233 million, reflecting impairment charges of $312 million, which were partly offset by a divestment gain of $79 million. Earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a net gain of $177 million.
 
  Chemicals earnings included impairment charges of $22 million. Earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a net charge of $46 million.
 
  Corporate earnings included a charge of $96 million related to a provision on receivables. Earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a gain of $30 million.
SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS
                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
                       
Segment earnings impact of identified items:
               
  1,303       575       715    
Exploration & Production
    1,910       1,102  
  (55 )     1,368       (7 )  
Gas & Power
    1,302       275  
        25       94    
Oil Sands
    25       94  
  (233 )     77       177    
Oil Products (CCS basis)
    25       327  
  (22 )     18       (46 )  
Chemicals (CCS basis)
    (210 )     (28 )
  (96 )           30    
Corporate
    (96 )     489  
                 
Minority interest
           
  897       2,063       963    
CCS earnings impact
    2,956       2,259  
These identified items generally relate to events with an impact of more than $50 million on Royal Dutch Shell’s earnings and are shown to provide additional insight into its segment earnings, CCS earnings and income attributable to shareholders. Further additional comments on the business segments are provided in the section ‘Earnings by business segment’ on page 5 and onwards.
Commodity price effects (see Note 8 — Accounting for Derivatives)
During the fourth quarter 2008 worldwide oil and gas related commodity marker prices declined significantly.
As a consequence, net working capital decreased by some $15 billion during the fourth quarter 2008, mainly due to the lower valued inventory in Oil Products.
As a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts, required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Gas & Power earnings were increased by non-cash gains of some $150 million.
As required under IFRS, commodity derivatives are recorded at fair value, which is based on market prices, and physical crude oil and oil products inventories are recorded at the lower of historical cost or net realisable value. During the fourth quarter 2008, Oil Products earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of some $150 million.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     5

EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year          
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  3,710       5,501       4,867       -24    
Segment earnings
    20,235       14,686       +38  
  1,693       1,612       1,798       -6    
Crude oil production (thousand b/d)
    1,693       1,818       -7  
  9,531       7,207       9,185       +4    
Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)
    8,569       8,214       +4  
  3,336       2,854       3,381       -1    
Barrels of oil equivalent (thousand boe/d) 2
    3,170       3,234       -2  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change
 
2   Excludes oil sands bitumen production
Fourth quarter Exploration & Production segment earnings were $3,710 million compared to $4,867 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $1,303 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $715 million in the fourth quarter 2007 (see page 4 for details).
Earnings compared to the fourth quarter 2007 reflected the impact of lower oil prices on revenues, lower production volumes in the USA as a consequence of the third quarter 2008 hurricanes, and higher exploration expenses, which were partly offset by reduced royalty expenses.
Global liquids realisations were 31% lower than in the fourth quarter 2007. Global gas realisations were 13% higher than a year ago. Outside the USA, gas realisations increased by 22% whereas in the USA gas realisations decreased by 14%.
Fourth quarter 2008 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 3,336 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) compared to 3,381 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 6% and natural gas production was up 4% compared to the fourth quarter 2007.
Production in the fourth quarter 2008 was supported by new field start-ups since the end of the fourth quarter 2007, which contributed some 80 thousand boe/d of new production to the quarter. New field start-ups include Angel (Shell share 22.3%) and Vincent (Shell share 20.6%) in Australia, E11 Hub Stage 2 (Shell share 50%), M3S (Shell share 70%) and Saderi (Shell share 37.5%) in Malaysia, Starling (Shell share 28%) and Curlew C (Shell share 100%) in the United Kingdom and Sakhalin (Shell share 27.5%), from the Piltun-Astokhskoye B platform, in Russia. In addition, production volumes were supported by continued growth at Stybarrow (Shell share 17.1%) and Geographe & Thylacine (Shell share 17.7%) in Australia, Champion West Phase 3B/C (Shell share 50%) in Brunei, Duvernay (Shell share 100%) in Canada, Changbei (Shell share 50%) in China, Ormen Lange (Shell share 17%) in Norway and West Salym (Shell share 50%) in Russia.
Full year Exploration & Production segment earnings were $20,235 million compared to $14,686 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $1,910 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $1,102 million in 2007.
Earnings compared to full year 2007 reflected the benefit of higher oil and gas prices on revenues, which was partly offset by increased exploration expenses, lower production volumes, particularly in the USA mainly as a consequence of hurricane impacts during the third quarter 2008, higher operating costs and royalty expenses.
Global liquids realisations were 36% higher than in 2007. Global gas realisations were 33% higher than a year ago. Outside the USA, gas realisations increased by 36% whereas in the USA gas realisations increased by 33%.
Full year 2008 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 3,170 thousand boe/d compared to 3,234 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 7% and natural gas production was up 4% compared to 2007.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     6

Production for the full year 2008 was supported by new field start-ups since the end of the fourth quarter 2007, which contributed some 30 thousand boe/d of new production to the full year 2008. New field start-ups include E11 Hub Stage 2 (Shell share 50%) in Malaysia and Starling (Shell share 28%) in the United Kingdom. In addition, production volumes were supported by continued growth at Stybarrow (Shell share 17.1%) in Australia, Champion West Phase 3B/C (Shell share 50%) in Brunei, Duvernay (Shell share 100%) in Canada, Changbei (Shell share 50%) in China, Ormen Lange (Shell share 17%) in Norway, West Salym (Shell share 50%) in Russia and Deimos (Shell share 71.5%) in the USA.
Fourth quarter portfolio developments
In Australia, first gas was delivered from the Angel field (Shell share 22.3%).
In Russia, the Sakhalin II project (Shell share 27.5%) started production from the Piltun-Astokhskoye B platform and began year-round oil exports.
In Nigeria, the AFAM Gas and Power project started up. First gas was supplied to the power plant, with a peak production (Shell share 30%) of approximately 20 thousand boe/d.
Also in Nigeria, Shell completed the divestment of offshore deepwater blocks OML 125 (Abo field) and 134 with total sale proceeds of some $0.6 billion and a production impact of approximately 7 thousand boe/d.
In the United Kingdom, Shell completed the sale of a number of northern North Sea assets. In the Netherlands the sale of assets situated along the NOGAT pipeline was completed. The consolidated production impact is approximately 27 thousand boe/d (Shell share) and total sale proceeds are some $0.9 billion.
GAS & POWER
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  981       2,774       631       +55    
Segment earnings
    5,328       2,781       +92  
  3.36       3.10       3.34       +1    
LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)
    13.05       13.18       -1  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change
Fourth quarter Gas & Power segment earnings were $981 million compared to $631 million a year ago. Earnings included a charge of $55 million related to identified items, compared to a net charge of $7 million in the fourth quarter 2007 (see page 4 for details). In addition, fourth quarter 2008 earnings were increased by non-cash gains of approximately $150 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts (see Note 8).
Earnings compared to the fourth quarter 2007 reflected the benefit of strong LNG prices on revenues, higher dividends from LNG joint ventures and higher income from LNG cargo diversion opportunities.
LNG sales volumes of 3.36 million tonnes were 1% higher than in the same quarter a year ago. Sales volumes benefited from the start-up of North West Shelf Train 5 in Australia and increased feedgas supply in Malaysia, which were partly offset by the gas supply disruption to Nigeria LNG in December.
Natural gas and power marketing and trading earnings were higher than in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting increased earnings in both North America and Europe.
Full year Gas & Power segment earnings were $5,328 million compared to $2,781 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $1,302 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $275 million in 2007.
Earnings compared to the full year 2007 reflected the impact of strong LNG and gas to liquids (GTL) product prices on revenues, higher dividends from LNG joint ventures, higher income from LNG cargo diversion opportunities and higher marketing and trading contributions.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     7

LNG sales volumes of 13.05 million tonnes were 1% lower than in 2007.
Natural gas and power marketing and trading earnings were higher than in 2007, reflecting increased earnings in both North America and Europe.
Fourth quarter portfolio developments
In China, Shell and PetroChina signed a binding Sales and Purchase Agreement for a 20-year supply of up to two million tonnes per annum of LNG from the Gorgon project, conditional upon project approval, in Western Australia.
In the USA, the 100 Megawatt (MW) Mount Storm Phase II wind farm (Shell share 50%) in West Virginia became operational.
In Bolivia, the divestment of Transredes Transporte De Hidrocarburos S.A. (Shell share 25%), a pipeline business, was completed.
OIL SANDS
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  (30 )     371       82          
Segment earnings
    941       582       +62  
  79       77       55       +44    
Bitumen production (thousand b/d)
    78       81       -3  
  112       97       97       +15    
Sales volumes (thousand b/d)
    114       125       -9  
  87       96       79            
Upgrader availability (%)
    93       89          
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change
Fourth quarter Oil Sands segment results were a loss of $30 million compared to earnings of $82 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings for the fourth quarter 2007 included a gain of $94 million related to an identified item.
Earnings compared to the fourth quarter 2007 reflected the impact of lower oil prices on revenues and higher operating costs, which were partly offset by higher production volumes and lower royalty expenses.
Bitumen production increased by 44% compared to the same quarter last year, which was impacted by an unplanned shut-down at the Scotford Upgrader. Upgrader availability was 87% compared to 79% in the same quarter last year.
Full year Oil Sands segment earnings were $941 million compared to $582 million in 2007. Earnings included a gain of $25 million related to an identified item, compared to a gain of $94 million in 2007.
Earnings compared to full year 2007 reflected the benefit of higher oil prices on revenues and lower royalty expenses, which were partly offset by lower production volumes and higher operating costs.
Bitumen production decreased by 3% compared to the full year 2007. Upgrader availability was 93% compared to 89% in 2007.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     8

OIL PRODUCTS
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  (6,416 )     (44 )     2,556            
Segment earnings
    446       10,439          
  (6,998 )     (2,348 )     1,680            
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see Note 2)
    (4,709 )     3,488          
  582       2,304       876       -34    
Segment CCS earnings
    5,155       6,951       -26  
  3,125       3,273       3,812       -18    
Refinery intake (thousand b/d)
    3,388       3,779       -10  
  6,400       6,403       6,842       -6    
Total Oil Products sales (thousand b/d)
    6,568       6,625       -1  
  90       88       94            
Refinery availability (%)
    91       91          
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change
Fourth quarter Oil Products segment results were a loss of $6,416 million, reflecting the result of oil products net realised inventory effects due to declining prices, compared to earnings of $2,556 million for the same period last year.
Fourth quarter Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $582 million compared to $876 million in the fourth quarter 2007. Earnings included a net charge of $233 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $177 million in the fourth quarter 2007 (see page 4 for details). In addition, fourth quarter 2008 earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $150 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives (see Note 8).
CCS earnings compared to the fourth quarter 2007 reflected lower refinery intake volumes and lower total oil products sales volumes as a consequence of reduced worldwide demand, and impairment charges, which were partly offset by higher realised refining margins, higher marketing margins and increased trading contributions. In addition currency exchange rate effects, mainly related to the strengthening of the US dollar against most major currencies, also negatively impacted fourth quarter 2008 earnings.
Industry refining margins compared to the same quarter a year ago were higher in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region and declined in the US Gulf Coast and US West Coast. Refinery availability was 90%, compared to 94% in the fourth quarter of 2007.
Marketing earnings, excluding identified items, compared to the same period a year ago increased due to higher retail, B2B and base oil lubricants margins, which were partly offset by lower sales volumes.
Oil Products (marketing and trading) sales volumes decreased by 6% compared to the same quarter last year. Marketing sales volumes were 6% lower than in the fourth quarter 2007. Excluding the impact of divestments, marketing sales volumes decreased by 3% mainly as a result of reduced global demand.
Full year Oil Products segment earnings were $446 million compared to $10,439 million for the full year 2007. The significant earnings decrease between full year 2008 and 2007 reflects the result of oil products net realised inventory effects due to declining commodity prices in the second half of 2008.
Full year Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $5,155 million compared to $6,951 million in 2007. Earnings included a net gain of $25 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $327 million in the full year 2007.
CCS earnings compared to the full year 2007 reflected lower refinery intake volumes and reduced total oil products sales volumes, as a consequence of worldwide demand slow-down and asset sales, lower realised refining margins and higher operating costs which were partly offset by higher marketing margins and increased trading contributions. In addition currency exchange rate effects, mainly related to the strengthening of the US dollar against most major currencies, also negatively impacted the full year 2008 earnings.
Industry refining margins compared to a year ago were higher in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region and declined in the US Gulf Coast and US West Coast. Refinery availability was 91%, at the same levels as in 2007.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     9

Marketing earnings, excluding identified items, compared to 2007 increased due to higher retail, B2B and base oil lubricants margins, which were partly offset by lower sales volumes.
Oil Products (marketing and trading) sales volumes decreased by 1% compared to the full year 2007. Marketing sales volumes were 2% lower than in the full year 2007, and, excluding the impact of divestments, volumes were in line with 2007.
Fourth quarter portfolio developments
In the Dominican Republic, Shell completed the sale of its 50% shareholding in Refinería Dominicana de Petróleo, S.A. (REFIDOMSA), with 34 thousand barrels per day processing capacity, for a total of $110 million.
In Africa, Shell completed the sale of its Downstream businesses in Sudan, Djibouti, Gambia, Ethiopia, and Swaziland.
CHEMICALS
                                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  (831 )     (79 )     501            
Segment earnings
    (405 )     2,051          
  (812 )     (195 )     153            
Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see Note 2)
    (561 )     369          
  (19 )     116       348          
Segment CCS earnings
    156       1,682       -91  
  4,483       4,989       5,633       -20    
Sales volumes (thousand tonnes)
    20,327       22,555       -10  
  93       86       93            
Manufacturing plant availability (%)
    94       93          
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change
Fourth quarter Chemicals segment results were a loss of $831 million, reflecting the result of chemicals net realised inventory effects due to declining commodity prices, compared to earnings of $501 million for the same period last year.
Fourth quarter Chemicals CCS segment results were a loss of $19 million compared to earnings of $348 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings included a charge of $22 million related to identified items, compared to a net charge of $46 million in the fourth quarter 2007 (see page 4 for details).
CCS earnings compared to the fourth quarter 2007 reflected lower sales volumes, lower income from equity-accounted investments and higher operating costs, which were partly offset by higher realised margins and higher trading contributions.
Sales volumes decreased by 20% compared to the fourth quarter 2007, mainly as a result of reduced global demand.
Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 93%, unchanged from the fourth quarter 2007. The reduced global demand for chemicals products has significantly impacted the chemicals manufacturing plant utilisation rate, which dropped to 67 % from 86 % in the fourth quarter 2007.
Full year Chemicals segment results were a loss of $405 million, reflecting the result of chemicals net realised inventory effects due to declining commodity prices in the second half of 2008, compared to earnings of $2,051 million in 2007.
Full year Chemicals CCS segment earnings were $156 million compared to $1,682 million in 2007. Earnings included a net charge of $210 million related to identified items, compared to a net charge of $28 million in 2007.
CCS earnings compared to full year 2007 reflected lower income from equity-accounted investments, lower realised margins, reduced sales volumes and higher operating costs.
Sales volumes decreased by 10% compared to full year 2007, mainly as a result of reduced global demand.
Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 94%, some 1% higher than in 2007.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     10

CORPORATE
                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
  (373 )     (43 )     (4 )  
Segment earnings
    (69 )     1,387  
Fourth quarter Corporate segment results were a loss of $373 million compared to a loss of $4 million for the same period last year. Earnings included a charge of $96 million related to identified items, compared to a gain of $30 million in the fourth quarter 2007 (see page 4 for details). Currency exchange losses in the fourth quarter 2008 were $351 million compared to gains of $ 82 million in the fourth quarter 2007.
Earnings compared to the fourth quarter 2007 reflected currency exchange rate impacts, lower net interest income and reduced net underwriting results, which were partly offset by lower shareholder costs.
Full year Corporate segment results were a loss of $69 million compared to earnings of $1,387 million for the same period last year. Earnings included a charge of $96 million related to identified items, compared to a gain of $489 million for the full year 2007.
Earnings compared to full year 2007 reflected currency exchange rate impacts, lower net underwriting results mainly as a consequence of hurricane impacts in the USA during the third quarter 2008, and reduced net interest income, which were partly offset by lower shareholder costs.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     11
PRICE AND MARGIN INFORMATION
OIL & GAS
                                         
Quarters         Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
$/bbl   Realised oil prices — Exploration & Production (period average)   $/bbl
  58.40       110.08       82.11    
World outside USA
    92.39       68.24  
  52.32       119.25       88.92    
USA
    95.01       66.49  
  57.60       111.18       82.96    
Global
    92.75       67.99  
                       
 
               
$/bbl   Realised oil prices — Oil Sands (period average)   $/bbl
  47.26       113.90       71.45    
Canada
    88.98       61.97  
                       
 
               
$/thousand scf   Realised gas prices (period average)   $/thousand scf
  10.58       8.89       8.15    
Europe
    9.46       7.24  
  6.89       5.91       5.64    
World outside USA (including Europe)
    6.25       4.61  
  6.37       10.82       7.45    
USA
    9.61       7.23  
  6.80       6.77       6.00    
Global
    6.85       5.14  
                       
 
               
                       
Oil and gas marker industry prices (period average)
               
  55.48       115.15       88.35    
Brent ($/bbl)
    97.14       72.45  
  59.13       118.07       90.47    
WTI ($/bbl)
    99.72       72.16  
  52.83       117.88       89.00    
Edmonton Par ($/bbl)
    98.45       72.13  
  6.38       9.11       6.93    
Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)
    8.85       6.94  
  57.03       61.75       46.86    
UK National Balancing Point (pence/therm)
    58.06       30.01  
  88.11       129.15       82.80    
Japanese Crude Cocktail — JCC ($/bbl)1
    106.71       72.83  
REFINING & CRACKER INDUSTRY MARGINS2
                                         
Quarters         Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
$/bbl   Refining marker industry gross margins (period average)   $/bbl
  8.60       8.25       10.60    
ANS US West Coast coking margin
    9.40       15.95  
  4.10       12.30       9.65    
WTS US Gulf Coast coking margin
    8.95       16.30  
  5.55       6.00       4.35    
Rotterdam Brent complex
    5.25       4.45  
  4.45       1.85       1.95    
Singapore 80/20 Arab light/Tapis complex
    3.00       2.80  
$/tonne   Cracker industry margins (period average)   $/tonne
  547.00       460.00       334.00    
US ethane
    445.00       334.00  
  1,357.00       648.00       279.00    
Western Europe naphtha
    675.00       424.00  
  (30.00 )     65.00       (17.00 )  
North East Asia naphtha
    17.00       216.00  
 
1   JCC prices for the fourth quarter and full year 2008 are based on available market data up to the end of October 2008. Prices for these periods will be updated when full market data are available.
 
2   The refining and cracker industry margins shown above do not represent actual Shell realised margins for the periods. These are estimated industry margins based on available market information at the end of the quarter.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     12

OIL & GAS — OPERATIONAL DATA
                                                         
Quarters                 Full Year        
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
thousand b/d           Crude oil production   thousand b/d        
  361       335       395            
Europe
    375       423          
  293       305       352            
Africa
    309       332          
  218       200       227            
Asia Pacific
    206       227          
  480       459       438            
Middle East, Russia, CIS
    450       433          
  264       231       310            
USA
    272       324          
  77       82       76            
Other Western Hemisphere
    81       79          
  1,693       1,612       1,798       -6    
Total crude oil production excluding oil sands
    1,693       1,818       -7  
  79       77       55            
Bitumen production — oil sands
    78       81          
  1,772       1,689       1,853       -4    
Total crude oil production including oil sands
    1,771       1,899       -7  
                               
 
                       
million scf/d2           Natural gas production available for sale   million scf/d2        
                               
 
                       
  4,450       2,446       4,569            
Europe
    3,679       3,350          
  448       591       594            
Africa
    552       584          
  2,718       2,508       2,166            
Asia Pacific
    2,544       2,405          
  257       229       239            
Middle East, Russia, CIS
    237       250          
  1,071       942       1,138            
USA
    1,053       1,130          
  587       491       479            
Other Western Hemisphere
    504       495          
  9,531       7,207       9,185       +4    
 
    8,569       8,214       +4  
                               
 
                       
thousand boe/d3           Total production in barrels of oil equivalent   thousand boe/d3        
                               
 
                       
  1,128       757       1,183            
Europe
    1,009       1,001          
  370       407       454            
Africa
    404       433          
  687       631       600            
Asia Pacific
    645       641          
  524       499       479            
Middle East, Russia, CIS
    491       476          
  449       393       506            
USA
    453       519          
  178       167       159            
Other Western Hemisphere
    168       164          
  3,336       2,854       3,381       -1    
Total production excluding oil sands
    3,170       3,234       -2  
  79       77       55            
Bitumen production — oil sands
    78       81          
  3,415       2,931       3,436       -1    
Total production including oil sands
    3,248       3,315       -2  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change.
 
2   scf/d = standard cubic feet per day; 1 standard cubic foot = 0.0283 cubic metre.
 
3   Natural gas converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 million scf/d = thousand boe/d.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     13

OIL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS — OPERATIONAL DATA
                                                         
Quarters                 Full Year        
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
thousand b/d           Refinery processing intake   thousand b/d        
  1,227       1,462       1,803            
Europe
    1,481       1,731          
  746       674       821            
Other Eastern Hemisphere
    729       811          
  808       777       869            
USA
    826       879          
  344       360       319            
Other Western Hemisphere
    352       358          
  3,125       3,273       3,812       -18    
 
    3,388       3,779       -10  
                               
 
                       
                               
Oil sales
                       
  2,025       2,028       2,051            
Gasolines
    2,051       2,178          
  728       810       802            
Kerosenes
    792       756          
  2,225       2,231       2,429            
Gas/diesel oils
    2,254       2,295          
  732       623       769            
Fuel oil
    742       704          
  690       711       791            
Other products
    729       692          
                               
 
                       
  6,400       6,403       6,842       -6    
Total oil products *
    6,568       6,625       -1  
                               
 
                       
                               
*Comprising:
                       
  1,791       1,795       1,983            
Europe
    1,831       1,886          
  1,245       1,262       1,369            
Other Eastern Hemisphere
    1,257       1,283          
  1,409       1,366       1,485            
USA
    1,402       1,487          
  698       718       678            
Other Western Hemisphere
    719       672          
  1,257       1,262       1,327            
Export sales
    1,359       1,297          
                               
 
                       
thousand tonnes           Chemical sales volumes by main product category 2**   thousand tonnes        
  2,584       2,809       3,164            
Base chemicals
    11,573       12,968          
  1,897       2,178       2,467            
First line derivatives
    8,746       9,577          
  2       2       2            
Other
    8       10          
  4,483       4,989       5,633       -20    
 
    20,327       22,555       -10  
                               
 
                       
                               
**Comprising:
                       
  1,882       2,112       2,190            
Europe
    8,472       8,908          
  1,179       1,223       1,457            
Other Eastern Hemisphere
    4,924       5,466          
  1,306       1,512       1,802            
USA
    6,362       7,469          
  116       142       184            
Other Western Hemisphere
    569       712          
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change.
 
2   Excluding volumes sold by equity-accounted investments, chemical feedstock trading and by-products.

14


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     14
NOTE
All amounts shown throughout this Report are unaudited.
In this announcement, excluding in the financial report and tables, we have aggregated our equity position in projects for both direct and indirect interest (for example, we have aggregated our indirect interest in North West Shelf LNG and the Pluto project via our 34% shareholding in Woodside Energy Ltd).
First quarter results for 2009 are expected to be announced on April 29, 2009, second quarter results are expected to be announced on July 30, 2009 and third quarter results are expected to be announced on October 29, 2009. There will be a Shell strategy update on March 17, 2009.
In this document “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this document refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this document, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”.
This document contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “probably”, “project”, “will”, “seek”, “target”, “risks”, “goals”, “should” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this document, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserve estimates; (f) loss of market and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory effects arising from recategorisation of reserves; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this document, January 29, 2009. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this document.
Please refer to the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect Shell’s businesses.
Cautionary Note to US Investors:
The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We may use certain terms in this announcement that the SEC’s guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. US Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 001-32575 and disclosure in our Forms 6-K, File No 001-32575, available on the SEC’s website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
January 29, 2009


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     15

APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES
STATEMENT OF INCOME (SEE NOTE 1)
                                                         
Quarters             $ million   Full Year        
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
  81,073       131,567       106,703            
Revenue2
    458,361       355,782          
  76,349       113,249       90,603            
Cost of sales
    395,639       296,697          
  4,724       18,318       16,100       -71    
Gross profit
    62,722       59,085       +6  
                               
 
                       
  4,476       4,139       4,880            
Selling, distribution and administrative expenses
    17,028       16,621          
  778       538       382            
Exploration
    2,049       1,712          
  350       2,000       2,376            
Share of profit of equity-accounted investments
    7,446       8,234          
  290       174       (174 )          
Net finance costs and other (income)/expense
    271       (1,590 )        
  (470 )     15,467       13,388          
Income before taxation
    50,820       50,576        
                               
 
                       
  2,489       6,987       4,755            
Taxation
    24,344       18,650          
  (2,959 )     8,480       8,633          
Income for the period
    26,476       31,926       -17  
                               
 
                       
  (149 )     32       166            
Income attributable to minority interest
    199       595          
  (2,810 )     8,448       8,467          
Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc
    26,277       31,331       -16  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change.
 
2   Revenue is stated after deducting sales taxes, excise duties and similar levies of $20,413 million in Q4 2008, $25,323 million in Q3 2008, $25,462 million in Q2 2008, $22,920 million in Q1 2008, $21,552 million in Q4 2007, $20,830 million in Q3 2007, $18,993 million in Q2 2007 and $17,305 million in Q1 2007.
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)
                                         
Quarters         Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
  (0.44 )     1.37       1.36    
Earnings per share ($)
    4.27       5.00  
  0.78       1.77       1.07    
CCS earnings per share ($)
    5.09       4.40  
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)
                                         
Quarters         Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
  (0.44 )     1.37       1.36    
Earnings per share ($)
    4.26       4.99  
  0.78       1.77       1.07    
CCS earnings per share ($)
    5.08       4.39  


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     16

EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (SEE NOTES 2 AND 4)
                                                         
Quarters             $ million   Full Year        
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     %1         2008     2007     %  
                               
 
                       
                               
Exploration & Production:
                       
  3,477       3,885       3,763       -8    
- World outside USA
    14,854       10,954       +36  
  233       1,616       1,104       -79    
- USA
    5,381       3,732       +44  
  3,710       5,501       4,867       -24    
 
    20,235       14,686       +38  
                               
 
                       
                               
Gas & Power:
                       
  956       2,437       639       +50    
- World outside USA
    5,114       2,315       +121  
  25       337       (8 )        
- USA
    214       466       -54  
  981       2,774       631       +55    
 
    5,328       2,781       +92  
                               
 
                       
  (30 )     371       82          
Oil Sands
    941       582       +62  
                               
 
                       
                               
Oil Products (CCS basis):
                       
  1,375       2,307       789       +74    
- World outside USA
    5,425       5,090       +7  
  (793 )     (3 )     87          
- USA
    (270 )     1,861        
  582       2,304       876       -34    
 
    5,155       6,951       -26  
                               
 
                       
                               
Chemicals (CCS basis):
                       
  115       253       370       -69    
- World outside USA
    784       1,661       -53  
  (134 )     (137 )     (22 )        
- USA
    (628 )     21        
  (19 )     116       348          
 
    156       1,682       -91  
                               
 
                       
  5,224       11,066       6,804       -23    
Total operating segments
    31,815       26,682       +19  
                               
 
                       
                               
Corporate:
                       
  (41 )     178       12            
- Interest and investment income/(expense)
    328       875          
  (351 )     (264 )     82            
- Currency exchange gains/(losses)
    (650 )     205          
  19       43       (98 )          
- Other — including taxation
    253       307          
  (373 )     (43 )     (4 )          
 
    (69 )     1,387          
                               
 
                       
  (66 )     (120 )     (116 )          
Minority interest
    (380 )     (505 )        
  4,785       10,903       6,684       -28    
CCS earnings
    31,366       27,564       +14  
                               
 
                       
  (7,595 )     (2,455 )     1,783            
Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals
    (5,089 )     3,767          
  (2,810 )     8,448       8,467          
Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc
    26,277       31,331       -16  
 
1   Q4 on Q4 change


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     17

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (SEE NOTES 1 AND 6)
                         
    $ million  
    Dec 31, 2008     Sept 30, 2008     Dec 31, 2007  
 
                       
Assets
                       
Non-current assets:
                       
Intangible assets
    5,021       5,541       5,366  
Property, plant and equipment
    112,038       114,193       101,521  
Investments:
                       
- equity-accounted investments
    28,327       31,630       29,153  
- financial assets
    4,065       2,952       3,461  
Deferred tax
    3,418       3,978       3,253  
Pre-paid pension costs
    6,198       6,205       5,559  
Other
    6,764       6,219       5,760  
 
    165,831       170,718       154,073  
 
                       
Current assets:
                       
Inventories
    19,342       33,442       31,503  
Accounts receivable
    82,040       90,100       74,238  
Cash and cash equivalents
    15,188       7,821       9,656  
 
    116,570       131,363       115,397  
 
                       
Total assets
    282,401       302,081       269,470  
 
                       
Liabilities
                       
Non-current liabilities:
                       
Debt
    13,772       10,742       12,363  
Deferred tax
    12,518       14,688       13,039  
Retirement benefit obligations
    5,469       5,961       6,165  
Other provisions
    12,570       13,499       13,658  
Other
    3,677       4,088       3,893  
 
    48,006       48,978       49,118  
 
                       
Current liabilities:
                       
Debt
    9,497       5,984       5,736  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    85,091       88,387       75,697  
Taxes payable
    8,107       15,632       9,733  
Retirement benefit obligations
    383       369       426  
Other provisions
    2,451       2,356       2,792  
 
    105,529       112,728       94,384  
 
                       
Total liabilities
    153,535       161,706       143,502  
 
                       
Equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc
    127,285       138,469       123,960  
 
                       
Minority interest
    1,581       1,906       2,008  
Total equity
    128,866       140,375       125,968  
 
                       
Total liabilities and equity
    282,401       302,081       269,470  


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     18

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (SEE NOTE 1)
                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
                       
 
               
                       
Cash flow from operating activities:
               
  (2,959 )     8,480       8,633    
Income for the period
    26,476       31,926  
                       
Adjustment for:
               
  2,411       6,935       5,551    
- Current taxation
    24,452       20,076  
  414       178       96    
- Interest (income)/expense
    1,039       550  
  3,684       3,387       3,840    
- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation
    13,656       13,180  
  (1,234 )     (1,799 )     (1,799 )  
- (Profit)/loss on sale of assets
    (4,071 )     (3,349 )
  14,687       2,215       (3,375 )  
- Decrease/(increase) in net working capital
    7,935       (6,206 )
  (350 )     (2,000 )     (2,376 )  
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments
    (7,446 )     (8,234 )
  2,522       2,604       2,282    
- Dividends received from equity-accounted investments
    9,325       6,955  
  (1,105 )     (95 )     (726 )  
- Deferred taxation and other provisions
    (1,030 )     (773 )
  (35 )     (618 )     (24 )  
- Other
    (549 )     (801 )
  18,035       19,287       12,102    
Cash flow from operating activities (pre-tax)
    69,787       53,324  
                       
 
               
  (7,748 )     (6,686 )     (6,809 )  
Taxation paid
    (25,869 )     (18,863 )
                       
 
               
  10,287       12,601       5,293    
Cash flow from operating activities
    43,918       34,461  
                       
 
               
                       
Cash flow from investing activities:
               
  (7,892 )     (12,392 )     (8,013 )  
Capital expenditure
    (35,065 )     (24,576 )
  (193 )     (555 )     (519 )  
Investments in equity-accounted investments
    (1,885 )     (1,852 )
  1,179       1,087       1,742    
Proceeds from sale of assets
    4,737       8,566  
  569       1,160       561    
Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments
    2,062       1,012  
  (36 )     (25 )     (120 )  
Proceeds from sale of /(additions to) financial assets
    224       1,055  
  191       267       353    
Interest received
    1,012       1,225  
  (6,182 )     (10,458 )     (5,996 )  
Cash flow from investing activities
    (28,915 )     (14,570 )
                       
 
               
                       
Cash flow from financing activities:
               
  3,970       215       317    
Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months
    4,161       (455 )
  3,001       238       195    
Other debt: New borrowings
    3,555       4,565  
  (581 )     (166 )     (182 )  
Repayments
    (2,890 )     (2,796 )
  (409 )     (295 )     (312 )  
Interest paid
    (1,371 )     (1,235 )
  31       (18 )     (52 )  
Change in minority interest
    40       (6,757 )
  (302 )     (848 )     (1,538 )  
Repurchases of shares
    (3,573 )     (4,387 )
                       
Dividends paid to:
               
  (2,408 )     (2,290 )     (2,318 )  
- Shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc
    (9,516 )     (9,001 )
  (54 )     (105 )     (17 )  
- Minority interest
    (325 )     (203 )
                       
Treasury shares:
               
  47       36       124    
- Net sales/(purchases) and dividends received
    525       876  
  3,295       (3,233 )     (3,783 )  
Cash flow from financing activities
    (9,394 )     (19,393 )
                       
 
               
  (33 )     (79 )     50    
Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents
    (77 )     156  
  7,367       (1,169 )     (4,436 )  
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    5,532       654  
                       
 
               
  7,821       8,990       14,092    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    9,656       9,002  
  15,188       7,821       9,656    
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
    15,188       9,656  


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     19

CAPITAL INVESTMENT
                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
                       
Capital expenditure:
               
                       
Exploration & Production:
               
  3,510       8,083       2,704    
- World outside USA
    16,833       10,320  
  965       688       1,321    
- USA
    5,099       3,403  
  4,475       8,771       4,025    
 
    21,932       13,723  
                       
 
               
                       
Gas & Power:
               
  1,033       1,030       862    
- World outside USA
    3,892       2,936  
  2       4       11    
- USA
    10       15  
  1,035       1,034       873    
 
    3,902       2,951  
                       
 
               
  817       835       649    
Oil Sands
    3,124       1,931  
                       
Oil Products:
               
  1,252       879       1,257    
- World outside USA
    3,449       3,141  
  158       92       123    
- USA
    379       530  
  1,410       971       1,380    
 
    3,828       3,671  
                       
 
               
                       
Chemicals:
               
  567       558       419    
- World outside USA
    1,898       1,068  
  70       49       103    
- USA
    187       347  
  637       607       522    
 
    2,085       1,415  
                       
 
               
  98       23       193    
Corporate
    241       414  
                       
 
               
  8,472       12,241       7,642    
Total capital expenditure
    35,112       24,105  
                       
 
               
                       
Exploration expense
               
  336       260       193    
- World outside USA
    949       646  
  153       179       170    
- USA
    498       469  
  489       439       363    
 
    1,447       1,115  
                       
 
               
                       
New equity in equity-accounted investments
               
  135       361       237    
- World outside USA
    1,208       1,407  
  19       21       40    
- USA
    86       65  
  154       382       277    
 
    1,294       1,472  
                       
 
               
  39       173       242    
New loans to equity-accounted investments
    591       380  
                       
 
               
  9,154       13,235       8,524    
Total capital investment*
    38,444       27,072  
                       
 
               
                       
*Comprising:
               
  5,040       9,618       4,630    
- Exploration & Production
    24,718       15,919  
  1,096       1,169       1,091    
- Gas & Power
    4,346       3,532  
  817       835       649    
- Oil Sands
    3,124       1,931  
  1,464       983       1,438    
- Oil Products
    3,917       3,856  
  639       607       523    
- Chemicals
    2,097       1,419  
  98       23       193    
- Corporate
    242       415  
  9,154       13,235       8,524    
 
    38,444       27,072  


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     20

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1
                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
                       
Exploration & Production
               
  3,710       5,501       4,867    
Segment earnings
    20,235       14,686  
                       
Including:
               
  778       538       382    
- Exploration
    2,049       1,712  
  2,368       2,168       2,848    
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation
    8,929       9,338  
  1,297       1,358       1,278    
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments
    4,970       3,583  
                       
 
               
  3,105       9,556       5,135    
Cash flow from operations
    31,649       24,348  
  397       1,444       830    
Less: Net working capital movements2
    2,390       1,238  
  2,708       8,112       4,305    
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements
    29,259       23,110  
                       
 
               
  55,274       53,276       47,682    
Capital employed
    55,274       47,682  
                       
 
               
                       
Gas & Power
               
  981       2,774       631    
Segment earnings
    5,328       2,781  
                       
Including:
               
  80       151       85    
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation
    397       315  
  550       787       533    
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments
    2,541       1,852  
                       
 
               
  1,120       2,259       295    
Cash flow from operations
    5,445       1,408  
  (1 )     718       (379 )  
Less: Net working capital movements2
    774       (514 )
  1,121       1,541       674    
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements
    4,671       1,922  
                       
 
               
  22,497       21,094       19,383    
Capital employed
    22,497       19,383  
                       
 
               
                       
Oil Sands
               
  (30 )     371       82    
Segment earnings
    941       582  
                       
Including:
               
  40       44       42    
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation
    173       166  
                       
 
               
  (37 )     684       208    
Cash flow from operations
    1,590       1,520  
  (34 )     130       145    
Less: Net working capital movements2
    60       720  
  (3 )     554       63    
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements
    1,530       800  
                       
 
               
  6,200       6,249       4,603    
Capital employed
    6,200       4,603  
 
1   Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.
 
2   Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     21

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 (continued)
                                         
Quarters     $ million   Full Year  
Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007         2008     2007  
                       
Oil Products
               
  582       2,304       876    
Segment CCS earnings
    5,155       6,951  
                       
Including:
               
  855       614       607    
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation
    2,686       2,440  
  (239 )     129       328    
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments
    598       1,723  
  6,521       2,068       (1,605 )  
Cash flow from operations
    6,803       3,682  
  13,783       1,537       (3,929 )  
Less: Net working capital movements2
    5,446       (6,834 )
  (7,262 )     531       2,324    
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements
    1,357       10,516  
                       
 
               
  44,171       58,520       54,515    
Capital employed
    44,171       54,515  
                       
 
               
                       
Chemicals
               
  (19 )     116       348    
Segment CCS earnings
    156       1,682  
                       
Including:
               
  155       215       207    
- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation
    888       666  
  (99 )     96       165    
- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments
    247       694  
                       
 
               
  890       164       688    
Cash flow from operations
    1,801       1,873  
  1,439       207       (123 )  
Less: Net working capital movements2
    1,421       (796 )
  (549 )     (43 )     811    
Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements
    380       2,669  
                       
 
               
  9,904       11,206       10,571    
Capital employed
    9,904       10,571  
 
1   Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.
 
2   Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

22


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     22

NOTES
1. Accounting policies and basis of presentation
The quarterly financial report and tables are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and are also in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.
The accounting policies are unchanged from those set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Royal Dutch Shell plc in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 on pages 117 to 121.
2. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis
To facilitate a better understanding of underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Oil Products and Chemicals segment earnings. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis provides useful information concerning the effect of changes in the cost of supplies on Royal Dutch Shell’s results of operations and is a measure to manage the performance of the Oil Products and Chemicals segments but is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS.
On this basis, Oil Products and Chemicals segment cost of sales of the volumes sold during the period is based on the cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the estimated tax effect, instead of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. Earnings calculated on this basis do not represent an application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory basis and do not reflect any inventory drawdown effects.
3. Return on average capital employed (ROACE)
ROACE is defined as the sum of the current and previous three quarters’ income adjusted for interest expense, after tax, divided by the average capital employed for the period.
Components of the calculation are:
                 
$ million   Q4 2008     Q4 2007  
Income (four quarters)
    26,476       31,926  
Interest expense after tax
    615       699  
ROACE numerator
    27,091       32,625  
Capital employed — opening
    144,067       130,718  
 
               
Capital employed — closing
    152,135       144,067  
Capital employed — average
    148,101       137,393  
 
               
ROACE
    18.3 %     23.7 %
4. Earnings by business segment
Operating segment results are presented before deduction of minority interest and also exclude interest and other income of a non-operational nature, interest expense, non-trading currency exchange effects and tax on these items, which are included in the Corporate results. Operating segment results are after tax and include equity-accounted investments.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     23

5. Gearing
The numerator and denominator in the gearing calculation, as demonstrated below, used by Shell are calculated by adding to reported debt and equity certain off-balance sheet obligations as at the beginning of the year such as operating lease commitments and underfunded retirement benefits obligations (if applicable) which Shell believes to be in the nature of incremental debt, and deducting cash and cash equivalents judged to be in excess of amounts required for operational purposes.
                 
$ million   Dec 31, 2008     Dec 31, 2007  
Non-current debt
    13,772       12,363  
Current debt
    9,497       5,736  
Total debt
    23,269       18,099  
 
               
Add: Net present value of operating lease obligations
    16,445       14,387  
Underfunded retirement benefit obligations (after tax)
    11,834        
Less: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of operational requirements
    12,888       7,356  
Adjusted debt
    38,660       25,130  
 
               
Total equity
    128,866       125,968  
 
               
Total capital
    167,526       151,098  
 
               
Gearing ratio (adjusted debt as a percentage of total capital)
    23.1 %     16.6 %
6. Equity
Total equity comprises equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell and to the minority interest. Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, share premium reserve, merger reserve, share plan reserve, currency translation differences, unrealised gains/(losses) on securities and unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges.
                                                         
    Ordinary                                        
    share     Treasury     Other     Retained             Minority     Total  
$ million   capital     shares     reserves     earnings     Total     interest     equity  
At December 31, 2007
    536       (2,392 )     14,148       111,668       123,960       2,008       125,968  
Income for the period
                      26,277       26,277       199       26,476  
Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity
                (11,049 )           (11,049 )     (341 )     (11,390 )
Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders and other changes in minority interest
                      58       58       40       98  
Dividends paid
                      (9,516 )     (9,516 )     (325 )     (9,841 )
Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received
          525                   525             525  
Repurchases of shares
    (9 )           9       (3,082 )     (3,082 )           (3,082 )
Share-based compensation
                70       42       112             112  
At December 31, 2008
    527       (1,867 )     3,178       125,447       127,285       1,581       128,866  


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     24

                                                         
    Ordinary                                        
    share     Treasury     Other     Retained             Minority     Total  
$ million   capital     shares     reserves     earnings     Total     interest     equity  
At December 31, 2006
    545       (3,316 )     8,820       99,677       105,726       9,219       114,945  
Income for the period
                      31,331       31,331       595       31,926  
Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity
                4,933             4,933       27       4,960  
Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders
                                  748       748  
Acquisition of Shell Canada
                      (5,445 )     (5,445 )     (1,639 )     (7,084 )
Sakhalin partial divestment
                                  (6,711 )     (6,711 )
Other changes in minority interest
                      (28 )     (28 )     (28 )     (56 )
Dividends paid
                      (9,001 )     (9,001 )     (203 )     (9,204 )
Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received
          924                   924             924  
Repurchases of shares
    (9 )           9       (4,866 )     (4,866 )           (4,866 )
Share-based compensation
                386             386             386  
At December 31, 2007
    536       (2,392 )     14,148       111,668       123,960       2,008       125,968  
7. Basis for Royal Dutch Shell earnings per ordinary share
The total number of Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares in issue at the end of the period was 6,241.5 million. Royal Dutch Shell reports earnings per share on a basic and on a diluted basis, based on the weighted average number of Royal Dutch Shell (combined A and B) ordinary shares outstanding. Shares held in respect of share options and other incentive compensation plans are excluded in determining basic earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares:
                                         
                      Full Year     Full Year  
Millions   Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     2008     2007  
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of 0.07 each
    6,123.8       6,147.3       6,225.3       6,159.1       6,263.8  
Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares. This adjusts the basic number of shares for all share options currently “in-the-money”.
                                         
                      Full Year     Full Year  
Millions   Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007     2008     2007  
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of 0.07 each
    6,127.5       6,159.8       6,248.8       6,171.5       6,283.8  
Basic shares outstanding at the end of the following periods are:
                         
Millions   Q4 2008     Q3 2008     Q4 2007  
Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of 0.07 each
    6,121.7       6,133.4       6,210.4  
One American Depository Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares.


Table of Contents

Royal Dutch Shell plc     25

8. Accounting for Derivatives
IFRS require that derivative instruments be recognised in the financial statements at fair value. Any change in the current period between the period end market price and the contract settlement price is recognised in income where hedge accounting is either not permitted or not applied to these contracts.
The physical crude oil and related products held by the Oil Products business as inventory are recorded at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower, as required under IFRS. Consequently, any increase in value of the inventory over cost is not recognised in income until the sale of the commodity occurs in subsequent periods.
In the Oil Products business, the buying and selling of commodities includes transactions conducted through the forward markets using commodity derivatives to reduce economic exposure. The derivatives are typically associated with a future physical delivery of the commodities.
These differences in accounting treatment for physical inventory (at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower) and derivative instruments (at fair value) have resulted in timing differences in the recognition of gains or losses between reporting periods.
Similarly, earnings from long-term contracts held by Gas & Power are recognised in income upon realisation. Associated commodity derivatives are recognised at fair value as of the end of each quarter.
These differences in accounting treatment for long-term contracts (on an accrual basis) and derivative instruments (at fair value) have resulted in timing differences in the recognition of gains or losses between reporting periods.
 
Contacts:
  Investor Relations: + 31 (0)70 377 4540; USA: +1 212 218 3113 (US investors)
 
  Media: +31 (0)70 377 3600